Re: Tac Ops FGMM 175?
<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: medic103</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: bm11</div><div class="ubbcode-body">In all three of my .308's, 175's don't group as tight at 100 yards as 168's do. It seems they need a little distance to "settle in."
Obviously they are the superior projectile at distance, however. </div></div>
I'm definitely not doubting you on that, but I never understood how any round gets tighter on the way out. Anyone know the physics behind that?</div></div>
The bullet travels in a helical (corkscrew) pattern. At long range, it doesn't really matter where the bullet is in the helix. At short range, it actually makes a difference.
Long range shooters use much higher twist rates than short range benchrest folks do and the reason is that the higher twist rate gives you better stability at long range, while giving you more "wobble" (basically, a bigger helix) at short range.
This is a great article by German Salazar where he tested heavy bullets with low twist rate. Interestingly, he found that heavy bullets undertwisted were much more accurate at short range, but destabilized and made poor groups at 600.
Dan Lilja also had an interesting article
here where he talks about twist rate and accuracy. He came up with a theoretical model that shows how much accuracy you lose through greater twist. It is all theoretical, but again, the basis of the theory is that a greater twist rate amplifies any imbalance in the bullet.
It is a miracle that Mike is able to get his rifles to shoot as tight as they do at 100 yards with boat tail bullets. Boat tails are really meant to be accurate at 300 yards and beyond. Given all of this, you can see how accuracy in a 308 using boat tail bullets will not degrade very much in the first 300 yards, and in fact, it is possible that groups as measured in MOA (not in absolute terms) will tighten up.