Re: M8551A1 round - worth a read
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a549416.pdf
http://www.pica.army.mil/eVoice/article.aspx?ArticleID=1872
Standard pressure testing involves three magazines on full auto(90 rounds). Then measuring the chamber temperatures on a simulated round in the chamber.Then at the peak temperatures firing hundreds of rounds to measure actual chamber pressure. This doesn't include firing several hundred rounds to ensure that a live round in the chamber remains safe.
"This work has borne fruit, he says, in that it is now superior in performance to the M855 and even the 7.62mm M80 round on soft targets. While the M855 bullet depends on either yaw or fragmentation inside the target for maximum transfer of kinetic energy, the EPR does not, said Lt Col Woods, but neither is it designed to expand since that would be against the laws of war. Instead, the EPR reacts consistently each time, regardless of angle of yaw.
Against hard targets, the M855 A1 is clearly superior to the M855 even judging by the fairly approximate figures that Lt Col Woods presented. Fired from an M4 carbine, the M855 will penetrate a 3/8-inch steel “battle barrier surrogate” from a range of about 150 m, but the EPR will do so in excess of 350 m. And whereas the M855 will not penetrate a concrete masonry unit, the EPR will get through such a barrier from a few tens of metres. Fired from the longer barrelled M16, the results are even better with the EPR penetrating the steel barrier at almost 400 m and the concrete masonry unit at comfortably more than 80 m. The EPR’s penetration of the 3/8-inch steel barrier is significantly better than that of the 7.62mm M80, and it will also penetrate some types of lower quality body armour. The M855 also performs better from the longer barrelled weapon, although it still won’t penetrate the concrete barrier.
The EPR is also said to be slightly more accurate than the M855, but its ballistics are so close, says Lt Col Woods, that soldiers are not required to re-zero their weapons, although there is some benefit in doing so. Soldiers have noticed that it is possible to spin the tip of some bullets, but this is not a fault, he insists, just a characteristic. “If anything, I’ve seen these rounds fire slightly more accurately.” The small gap noticeable between the tip and the edge of the jacket is also quite normal."
Above from:
http://sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=808
Just because the media has labeled this a "green" round. I'd suggest that everybody not use a Guns and Ammo story written by a LAPD part time author as fact.