ARs in sub zero temperatures

Interesting discussion here:


-Stan
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: LRRPF52
it was -40 earlier this week and mine seemed to run fine, but typically what I've seen most common is light primer strikes due to condensation freezing in the system. Not sure if lube matters for that at all. Wet, dry, thick or thin...ice happens.
 
  • Wow
Reactions: sloporsche

1 bottle will last forever.
right here, nothing else comes close. Have used up to -14 but in reality, less is more in extreme cold temps

that said, nothing beats mobil 1
 
  • Like
Reactions: JFR and Aftermath
I have never tried it, because I don't generally shoot when it is this cold. I use their normal stuff for both my bolt actions and AR's.


They claim down to -65F
 
My post from the 2022 thread:

From all the rifles I have seen run through high volume in way colder than that, I personally prefer the 11.5” AR-15 built to TDP, preferably Canadian Diameco/Colt Canada specs. Lube appropriately.

From 2005-2016 working with the Finns, Estonians, Danes, Norwegians, etc., with many arctic courses run in high volume, we had plenty of instances where 7.62x39 AKs crapped the bed enough that immediate action did not correct the problems. I don’t recall any malfunctions with TDP-built ARs. I saw very occasional malfs with Bushmaster vismod-15s.

I didn’t see enough 5.45x39 in extreme cold, but one guy in Finland built a franken-74 that ran the whole time on a 2-day course. I’ve shot East Germany -74s in high volume in warm weather and didn’t have any malfs during the same range session where all of the PM-63s (Romanian AKMs) were deadlined. That was in 1998, many years before I started spending a lot of time in Scandinavia.

But again, of all the rifles I’ve seen, I knee-jerk to the 11.5” AR-15s with correct parts. That means correct upper and BCG, springs, good barrel/chamber cut right, tight seal on the gas block to journal (not a slip-fit), and more Mil-Std or equivalent strength furniture (pistol grip and stock). I’ve had pistol grips break in the cold doing CQM suppressed. Cracked right at the grip core, fragmented off the little tabs that retain the backstrap and storage plug. I’ve also seen after-market look-alike waffle M4 stocks chip at the toe in that weak area for the never used sling stud at 6 o’clock.

I have also seen AK phenolic resin type pistol grips crack, (have one in my possession). The AK or any wooden furniture will spilt along the grain lines as well when trying to extract stuck cases.

One rifle that I also really liked in the cold weather was the Hk33 with 40rd mags. Hk53 behaved like a bucking mule in contrast, even at extreme cold temps. I haven’t seen Hk33s run through a lot of high volume though, just some anecdotal sessions doing training with Finns.

In Korea, we had constant problems with the M60 in the cold. That was 1996-1997. M60 was a piece of crap unless you had constant direct armorer support and new guns.
 
I forget what we used in Alaska, but it either CLP or LAW. At one point I think we used dry stuff as well but that could have just been what I was using on personal stuff?
I tried powdered graphite. It works but not that great. I could wear out a set of gas rings (and probably the carrier) with just a couple magazines. Went back to CLP and no issues. The other thing I figured out was to leave the rifle in the cold rather than take it outside from a warm place.
 
There are also different types of cold weather. It was straight-up miserable in Korea, but I don’t mind -30˚C in Finland, since it wasn’t windy that much. Once you add wind, things start to really suck.

iu


The Finns are big into temperature management, so not allowing rifles into warming/sleeping tents due to condensation locking-up firing pin channels. They maintain a weapons rack guard through the night.

One of the guys from Varusteleka talked about this topic recently, having spent a lot of time in Finnish border guards and Recon units within their Jaeger companies. His answer to the question was a good AR-15.

The Canadians and Norwegians experience worse extreme cold conditions. Northern US Midwest where the Arctic gales come through also have colder conditions than Finland. Norway gets bad as you go up in altitude, like anywhere else. Published avg temps are usually for city-slickers, so you don’t see field conditions much in national climate data sets.

In Finland you can typically see -10˚ to -30˚C. It seemed like every time we did winter high-volume multi-day courses near the Southwest Coast, it would be -27˚C/-16.6˚ F for some reason. Around Helsinki at nearby ranges, it might be a little warmer at -10˚ to -20˚C, failure insulated from winds due to high density of forests. I prefer it colder so you don’t have to deal with slush. The times of slush are the worst, in my experience. You will get wet, especially boots, feet, and legs. Wet + cold = megasuck.

iu


Santahamina military island area was brutal cold. I think that was the first range I ever shot on in the dead of winter of 2005/2006. The Finns were all in these arctic suits with thick coveralls, really thick jackets, facemasks, hoods, large mittens, and thick shooting mats. I rolled up in my black fleece, Gore-tex jacket, thin balaclava, wool cap, nomex gloves, and hunter’s mittens I think.

Lapland is much colder too.

iu
 
  • Like
Reactions: carbonbased
One of my Finnish buddies who was in Recon/Jaeger said they issued them WD40 for their Valmet Rk62s.

I remember using Slip2000 EWL in some of the high-volume courses in AR-15s. It was the only lube I could fly with, as it isn’t petroleum-based.

I’m still in the place where I like the 11.5” to 12.5” AR-15s for that environment. Lightweight, compact, runs like a raped ape if Mil-Std parts used and built right. Easy answer is BCM.

Finland officially is going with AR-15s for their new service weapons, made by SAKO.

Sweden too.

AR-10s for DMRs.

iu
 
My Joe Rogen Lube Experience

This is mostly for entertainment as I don’t have any hard info to give.

I had two copies of ARs that I slavishly acetoned the internals clean in order to add just the minimal amount of lube to function in a cold MN winter. Edit: I shoot 100% suppressed.

A PWS piston and a PWS-made BRN-180 gen 2.

Both were pieces of hot garbage and didn’t run for other reasons, like poor manufacturing. Bought from Brownells so returns were thankfully easy. Other people have had good experiences with them. Not me.

Gave up on piston guns (I’m sure some brand’s samples are fine though) and went straight back to my recommendation to my brother when he was in the market. The Armalite M-15 Competition 18" w/factory AGB (a DI gun obv).

Purposely didn’t lube (or stripe lube) off of it and shot it this winter; 370 rds, with 483 total shot through the gun’s lifetime. Unfortunately only down to 15°F max though, so not that cold at all.

Damn thing was flawless. I know that’s not a lot of rounds, but my prev two AR’s would cycle 2-3 rounds and jam, I’d get updated parts from PWS, rinse, repeat, auuurrhg. I wasted over 200 rds just futzing with PWS.

So I had low expectations of AR’s in winter at that point.

Opened the Armalite up to look at the lube. Quite a bit of thick stuff inside the bolt, around the firing pin. I said, “Oh well” and carried on. Worked fine.

I wonder what Armalite is putting in there?
 
Last edited:
Truer words have never been spoken.

That’s a hilarious pic of a dude upside down in a snowbank. Is that a living person or a mannequin?
Some Joes propped up an enemy KIA on the front in 1942, according to the picture description.

Can’t tell if he’s Russian or German. He was stripped of his boots, socks/footwraps, and gloves.
 
  • Like
Reactions: carbonbased
Some Joes propped up an enemy KIA on the front in 1942, according to the picture description.

Can’t tell if he’s Russian or German. He was stripped of his boots, socks/footwraps, and gloves.
Yeah, I was looking a little more carefully around the guy and the immediate snow touching him had obviously been there a while. And one heel is black. Yeesh.

I remember coming across a dead dog at -40°F air temp. Frozen stiff as 6”x6” lumber. Big dent in its side, evidently been hit by a car, poop all over. Had to grab and and prop it up against the wall in order get past. Weird. Like a scene out of 1982’s “The Thing.”