so simple and obvious. i assume the MIC evolved the plan and is obviously fat and happy with the results.
Male and female feminists in European Parliaments have been ignoring or neglecting defense spending for generations. Even during the Cold War, the UK parliament cut funding for the BAC TSR-2, and the other big NATO partner nations opted to just buy US F-104Gs, F-4s, F-5s, then F-16s, and now F-35s.
Some exceptions to that trend were the Harrier and Tornado. Harrier would never have seen the funding without USMC buy-in though in the long-run. Tornado was an attempt by European consortiums to maintain development and manufacturing capacity, but they would have been better off with the F-4 or F-15, powered by Rolls Royce motors and stuffed with some of their own electronics made under license.
The Euroconsortium then launched the Future Fighter 1990 program, which became ECA, then EFA, with the first EPA demonstrator flying in 1986.
US MIC didn’t envision fulfilling all of NATO defense when it comes to aerospace, but has only responded naturally when there are no other real competitors. This has actually delayed the acquisition of the planned US and prime customer force sizes, due to how much demand there is from Europe.
France has been fairly independent in their aerospace and defense manufacturing capacity, formerly cranking out Mirages by the thousands. Now they have only built over 260 Rafales, and many of those are for FMS to India, Egypt, Qatar, and UAE.
The combined French Air Force and Navy have less fighters (241) than the USMC (442). Same with UK RAF and RN. The Royal Navy had to borrow an operational USMC F-35B squadron to send the Queen Elizabeth on its first deployment.
European force structure reductions have solely been the result of terrible European parliamentarian idiots, who have no understanding of reality. They literally bought into the idea of “the end of history”.