16” .308 Buffer Assembly Recommendations

Cold_Bore_88

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Jul 13, 2013
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The Woodlands, TX
Good evening,

I need some recommendations on a good buffer spring/buffer weight for my 16” .308 AR. I am running a Thunderbeast Dominus and getting a pretty firm recoil impulse. I have adjusted as much out as I could with an SLR gas block but I think a better buffer combo would be ever better

I am running a standard carbine buffer tube. After searching the interwebs I have come down to 2 options.

1. LMT 7-3/4” buffer assembly (longer buffer tube, sprinco orange extra heavy spring and H3 buffer

2. Keep the standard length, 7” tube and swap the buffer and spring / use something like a silent capture spring

Any benefit to running the longer 7-3/4” buffer tubes?
 
Good evening,

I need some recommendations on a good buffer spring/buffer weight for my 16” .308 AR. I am running a Thunderbeast Dominus and getting a pretty firm recoil impulse. I have adjusted as much out as I could with an SLR gas block but I think a better buffer combo would be ever better

I am running a standard carbine buffer tube. After searching the interwebs I have come down to 2 options.

1. LMT 7-3/4” buffer assembly (longer buffer tube, sprinco orange extra heavy spring and H3 buffer

2. Keep the standard length, 7” tube and swap the buffer and spring / use something like a silent capture spring

Any benefit to running the longer 7-3/4” buffer tubes?

I found the benefit of the longer buffer tube was that i could use standard ar-15 buffers which i have lots of in different weights already for testing. I ended up with a spring co red in one (20”) and an orange in another (16”) both with h3 5.4oz buffers.

I read some place that the a5 length 7-3/4 system was a touch too long(1/8”) or so with an ar-15 buffer and i stuffed a couple of washers before the spring on both of them to make sure the bolt stops before it bottoms out.

I’m no expert but it seems to work.
 
I found the benefit of the longer buffer tube was that i could use standard ar-15 buffers which i have lots of in different weights already for testing. I ended up with a spring co red in one (20”) and an orange in another (16”) both with h3 5.4oz buffers.

I read some place that the a5 length 7-3/4 system was a touch too long(1/8”) or so with an ar-15 buffer and i stuffed a couple of washers before the spring on both of them to make sure the bolt stops before it bottoms out.

I’m no expert but it seems to work.
Great feedback. I really appreciate the comment!
 
I found the benefit of the longer buffer tube was that i could use standard ar-15 buffers which i have lots of in different weights already for testing. I ended up with a spring co red in one (20”) and an orange in another (16”) both with h3 5.4oz buffers.

I read some place that the a5 length 7-3/4 system was a touch too long(1/8”) or so with an ar-15 buffer and i stuffed a couple of washers before the spring on both of them to make sure the bolt stops before it bottoms out.

I’m no expert but it seems to work.
I like the idea of sticking with the standard 7” tube/extension in case I ever witch things around. Throwing in a new spring and buffer seems like a good direction to go
 
What buffer weight are you running now?
The 308 short carbine buffers (2.5") max out at 6.5oz. The AR-15 carbine buffers (3.25") for the intermediate (A5) 7.75" inside depth REs can be had up to 8.5oz. The heaviest weight equivalent of the JP SCS is an H3 (~5.4oz).
 
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I am running a standard AR-15 buffer currently.

I need to get a measurement and weight on it tomorrow and repost.
If you're running a mil-spec AR-15 receiver extension (RE, buffer tube), which has an internal depth of 7", you must use a 308 short carbine buffer (2.5"). Those are typically not marked with an "H" designation, and are classified by their actual weight. The most common budget buffers are ~3.8oz and are known to potentially cause problems. There are also ~4.6oz and ~5.4oz, with the ~5.4oz buffer being preferred for many applications.
ETA: Beyond those weights above, you're looking at a specialty buffer from someone like Slash's, which run around $125 for a 6.5oz.
 
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If you're running a mil-spec AR-15 receiver extension (RE, buffer tube), which has an internal depth of 7", you must use a 308 short carbine buffer (2.5"). Those are typically not marked with an "H" designation, and are classified by their actual weight. The most common budget buffers are ~3.8oz and are known to potentially cause problems. There are also ~4.6oz and ~5.4oz, with the ~5.4oz buffer being preferred for many applications.
Thanks for the feedback. I will see what I can find on the buffer tomorrow. I may have to resort to measuring and weighing it.
 
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If you're running a mil-spec AR-15 receiver extension (RE, buffer tube), which has an internal depth of 7", you must use a 308 short carbine buffer (2.5"). Those are typically not marked with an "H" designation, and are classified by their actual weight. The most common budget buffers are ~3.8oz and are known to potentially cause problems. There are also ~4.6oz and ~5.4oz, with the ~5.4oz buffer being preferred for many applications.
ETA: Beyond those weights above, you're looking at a specialty buffer from someone like Slash's, which run around $125 for a 6.5oz.
I went ahead and got it out of the safe and broke it down.

The buffer is 2.5” long, the internal length of my extension is 7”. The weight of the buffer is 3.8oz. Sounds like I need to go heavier but stick with the shorter buffers.

Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers? I am assuming the springs follow suit?
 
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I went ahead and got it out of the safe and broke it down.

The buffer is 2.5” long, the internal length of my extension is 7”. The weight of the buffer is 3.8oz. Sounds like I need to go heavier but stick with the shorter buffers.

Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers? I am assuming the springs follow suit?

"Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight length buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers?" YES, with an edit.

" I am assuming the springs follow suit?" They use different springs, with a number of exceptions.

There will be some risk of it not solving your issue, but the most economical solution would be to try a 5.6oz. 308 short carbine buffer. They can be had for around $45.
 
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"Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight length buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers?" YES, with an edit.

" I am assuming the springs follow suit?" They use different springs, with a number of exceptions.

There will be some risk of it not solving your issue, but the most economical solution would be to try a 5.6oz. 308 short carbine buffer. They can be had for around $45.
I would second this, all of my issues revolved around not having a heavy enough buffer and potentially firm enough spring. I also had a unpleasant firm recoil impulse and feed issues. Never could tell if it was just running too fast or what. The extra weight seems to set things right for both of mine. I also have adjustable gas blocks but nothing on that end seemed to help until I had enough mass to slow things down. Just don't use brass you like while testing :)
 
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"Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight length buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers?" YES, with an edit.

" I am assuming the springs follow suit?" They use different springs, with a number of exceptions.

There will be some risk of it not solving your issue, but the most economical solution would be to try a 5.6oz. 308 short carbine buffer. They can be had for around $45.
Thanks for helping me through this. I have built so many rifles a never knew this was a thing. 😂

Granted, all but 1 of the builds were 5.56.

I think you are right. I may start with a new buffer or spring specifically for .308 with a short extension.

If all else fails, I’ll try the longer extensions.
 
Thanks for helping me through this. I have built so many rifles a never knew this was a thing. 😂

Granted, all but 1 of the builds were 5.56.

I think you are right. I may start with a new buffer or spring specifically for .308 with a short extension.

If all else fails, I’ll try the longer extensions.
Joe Bob's has a KVP 5.6oz 308 short carbine buffer and extra power spring combo for $50. You can also get an ArmaLite AR-10 stock completion kit for around $85, which includes an intermediate (A5) RE, H3 buffer, spring, end plate and castle nut.
 
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I am running a dominus as well. I am running a 7-5/8(internal)extension with a rifle spring and the 8.5 oz buffer. It will be the best option.

I don't think 5.6 oz is enough, you are going to need more gas if you are running a full mass carrier.

You may end up where you adjust gas to achieve function and the 5.6 oz will still recoil hard.


Screenshot_20231119_201103_Chrome.jpg
 
I am running a dominus as well. I am running a 7-5/8(internal)extension with a rifle spring and the 8.5 oz buffer. It will be the best option.

I don't think 5.6 oz is enough, you are going to need more gas if you are running a full mass carrier.

You may end up where you adjust gas to achieve function and the 5.6 oz will still recoil hard.


View attachment 8276498
This is a valid concern. Risk vs cost.
There is also an option of adding a carrier weight, but that is semi-advanced gunsmith level of skill. Gets you up to an additional 4.5oz. of mass.
 
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I am running a dominus as well. I am running a 7-5/8(internal)extension with a rifle spring and the 8.5 oz buffer. It will be the best option.

I don't think 5.6 oz is enough, you are going to need more gas if you are running a full mass carrier.

You may end up where you adjust gas to achieve function and the 5.6 oz will still recoil hard.


View attachment 8276498
Interesting. I have no idea where to start with weight so was just going to go 5.6 oz with increased spring.

Part of me thinks just buy the LMT extension kit now. 😂
 
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I am running a standard AR-15 buffer currently.
This isn’t possible with an AR-10 in an AR-15 carbine RET.

The only buffer that fits and retracts far enough for bolt hold open and function is the tiny little LR-308 carbine buffer.

Best bet is to get the longer ArmaLite A5/Vltor RET, which will allow you to use AR-15 carbine-length buffers, along with a rifle spring.

Use a heavier buffer above 5oz in weight from the AR-15 carbine line-up. I think it’s Odin who sells a buffer and weight kit where you can add in Tungsten and other weights to dial-in your system.

I’ve been leaning more on the spring weight solution though over the past several years. Spring rate does a lot to help dampen an aggressive initial carrier velocity, and also helps with feeding and chambering the heavier .308 class cartridges.
 
I went ahead and got it out of the safe and broke it down.

The buffer is 2.5” long, the internal length of my extension is 7”. The weight of the buffer is 3.8oz. Sounds like I need to go heavier but stick with the shorter buffers.

Just so I am understanding correctly, on an AR-10 with the 7-3/4” or “A5” extensions I can run standard AR-15 weight buffers. But if I use a standard 7” extension on an AR-10 I need to use the shorter buffers? I am assuming the springs follow suit?
I went that route-sticking with the too short tube and went with a 6.5oz buffer and Sprinco orange spring. It didn't work. IMO best to skip the step up method and go straight to the longer tube so you can use the far more common 3.25" buffers. 5.4 oz (H3) is the most common starting point for a 308. If you have to go heavier (and you probably will if suppressed) than that there are several available up to 8.5 oz that I'm aware of.
I have the 8.5 (heavybuffers.com) in mine, and you can mix/match the 3 tungsten weights inside with steel ones to get at least 3 other weight combinations if the full 8.5 is too much. It would have been much easier on my wallet and less headache if I'd went that route from the get-go.
 
I went that route-sticking with the too short tube and went with a 6.5oz buffer and Sprinco orange spring. It didn't work. IMO best to skip the step up method and go straight to the longer tube so you can use the far more common 3.25" buffers. 5.4 oz (H3) is the most common starting point for a 308. If you have to go heavier (and you probably will if suppressed) than that there are several available up to 8.5 oz that I'm aware of.
I have the 8.5 (heavybuffers.com) in mine, and you can mix/match the 3 tungsten weights inside with steel ones to get at least 3 other weight combinations if the full 8.5 is too much. It would have been much easier on my wallet and less headache if I'd went that route from the get-go.
Yes sir. Thats what I have come to. I can’t find the LMT kit in stock so I may need to buy the parts separately. Probably not a bad thing if I plan on get the adjustable weight buffer.
 

I put the wrong link in the first post for the XH buffer. It's fixed now. scroll down on the heavybuffer page to the XH buffer with armalite rifle spring.
 
The best thing you can do for your AR10 is adjustable gas …

I run an Aero 308 fixed stock kit … but if you are looking for collapsible kit … they make one too …

I used to run the buffer game with AR10s but nothing makes the biggest difference than a well gassed setup … heavy buffers and springs are really just a band aid …
 
The best thing you can do for your AR10 is adjustable gas …

I run an Aero 308 fixed stock kit … but if you are looking for collapsible kit … they make one too …

I used to run the buffer game with AR10s but nothing makes the biggest difference than a well gassed setup … heavy buffers and springs are really just a band aid …
Thanks for the feedback. I do use an SLR adjustable gas block on my 16” 308. However, I have read that even with the gas turned down, the carrier velocity needs to be slowed down via a buffer/spring combo.

I think with the LMT kit and the adj gas block I should be good.
 
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Thanks for the feedback. I do use an SLR adjustable gas block on my 16” 308. However, I have read that even with the gas turned down, the carrier velocity needs to be slowed down via a buffer/spring combo.

I think with the LMT kit and the adj gas block I should be good.
So ... heavy springs and heavy buffers will make you hate how the gun acts when it goes back into battery ... just saying ... I played this game with my LMT MWS 16" and 13.5" pinned setup ... I HATED how the gun felt when it settled ... a properly gassed AR10 will run a standard rifle buffer with standard rifle spring (if going with a fixed stock) ... or AR10/A5 collapsible extension with H2/H3 buffer and standard rifle spring (if going with a regular adjustable stock) without any issue ...

If you are talking bout this kit: https://lmtdefense.com/product/mws-buffer-tube-kit/ then yes ... it will be a great match with an adjustable gas block ...
 
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So ... heavy springs and heavy buffers will make you hate how the gun acts when it goes back into battery ... just saying ... I played this game with my LMT MWS 16" and 13.5" pinned setup ... I HATED how the gun felt when it settled ... a properly gassed AR10 will run a standard rifle buffer with standard rifle spring (if going with a fixed stock) ... or AR10/A5 collapsible extension with H2/H3 buffer and standard rifle spring (if going with a regular adjustable stock) without any issue ...

If you are talking bout this kit: https://lmtdefense.com/product/mws-buffer-tube-kit/ then yes ... it will be a great match with an adjustable gas block ...
Yes. Thats the kit I ordered.
 
Yes. Thats the kit I ordered.
You currently have an H weight buffer. You may want to order a KAK weight kit and try adjusting your buffer weight. You really shouldn't need an H3 weight buffer with adjustable gas. I like how the AR308 feels with more buffer spring rate and less buffer weight. The AR308 has more reciprocating mass than an AR15. If you add more weight with the same spring rate you will get more reciprocating mass hitting the receiver extension. If you lower the buffer weight and increase the spring rate, you will get less reciprocating mass hitting the receiver extension. I'd start with an H AR15 length buffer and red Sprinco spring and work up in weight as needed. H weights are all steel. H2 is two steel and one tungsten. Etc.
 
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So ... heavy springs and heavy buffers will make you hate how the gun acts when it goes back into battery ... just saying ... I played this game with my LMT MWS 16" and 13.5" pinned setup ... I HATED how the gun felt when it settled ... a properly gassed AR10 will run a standard rifle buffer with standard rifle spring (if going with a fixed stock) ... or AR10/A5 collapsible extension with H2/H3 buffer and standard rifle spring (if going with a regular adjustable stock) without any issue ...

If you are talking bout this kit: https://lmtdefense.com/product/mws-buffer-tube-kit/ then yes ... it will be a great match with an adjustable gas block ...

I run the 8.5 heavy buffer and a standard rifle spring, I don't notice any issues when it returns to battery.

Is what you are suggesting for with a suppressor?
 
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I run the 8.5 heavy buffer and a standard rifle spring, I don't notice any issues when it returns to battery.

Is what you are suggesting for with a suppressor?

I have one of those buffers. I bought it just to try after reading comments like yours. It's terrible and I can only imagine how screwed up your rifle is for you not to notice the negative effect the buffer has.
 
Without (didn’t get my cans until after I sold my MWS) … you are using 8.5 Oz buffer … daaaaang … you must be so severely overgassed … yikes.

Currently I have a 22” Criterion M118LR barrel … SLR adj gas block … standard weight .308 rifle length buffer setup and a YHM R2 … runs like a .223 once it was adjusted to my can. It is honestly out of this world how smooth that setup runs … but I absolutely hated how the MWS ran with heavy buffer and heavy spring … never again … spend the coin to have true adjustable gas with running a large frame gas gun … but I’ll tell you either tune as a 100% can gun or 100% unsuppressed gun … doing 50/50 just doesn’t really work out too well.
 
Without (didn’t get my cans until after I sold my MWS) … you are using 8.5 Oz buffer … daaaaang … you must be so severely overgassed … yikes.

Currently I have a 22” Criterion M118LR barrel … SLR adj gas block … standard weight .308 rifle length buffer setup and a YHM R2 … runs like a .223 once it was adjusted to my can. It is honestly out of this world how smooth that setup runs … but I absolutely hated how the MWS ran with heavy buffer and heavy spring … never again … spend the coin to have true adjustable gas with running a large frame gas gun … but I’ll tell you either tune as a 100% can gun or 100% unsuppressed gun … doing 50/50 just doesn’t really work out too well.
Truth!
 
I have one of those buffers. I bought it just to try after reading comments like yours. It's terrible and I can only imagine how screwed up your rifle is for you not to notice the negative effect the buffer has.

My rifle runs great. Maybe yours has a different combination of parts. Did you run your heavy buffer with the correct rifle length spring in the correct extension?

You didn't answer, is what you are suggesting for use with a suppressor?
 
I have one of those buffers. I bought it just to try after reading comments like yours. It's terrible and I can only imagine how screwed up your rifle is for you not to notice the negative effect the buffer has.
So if anybody has a AR308 that runs a heavy buffer like a dream, with or without adjustable gas, that gun must be a POS and the owner too stupid to realize that? I ain't trying to start nothin', just trying to clarify here...
 
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My rifle runs great. Maybe yours has a different combination of parts. Did you run your heavy buffer with the correct rifle length spring in the correct extension?

You didn't answer, is what you are suggesting for use with a suppressor?
It doesn't really matter with or without a can ... but getting your gun to run ok with a 8.5 oz buffer is just nuts ... and from experience ... you should never have to use that heavy of a buffer if your AR10 is properly gassed ... 308 Rifle Buffer or H2/H3 is the proper weight of buffer you should use with standard power springs ... if you are gassed properly .... if you are overgassed, using a super heavy buffer is just a band aid and doesn't actually address the underlying problem and having all that extra mass means your rifle will dip down once it goes into battery (like a SCAR17) ... which isn't good for optics ... you are essentially creating a back and forth recoil cycle with going to heavy of a buffer and spring to "cure" overgassing ...
 
You currently have an H weight buffer. You may want to order a KAK weight kit and try adjusting your buffer weight. You really shouldn't need an H3 weight buffer with adjustable gas. I like how the AR308 feels with more buffer spring rate and less buffer weight. The AR308 has more reciprocating mass than an AR15. If you add more weight with the same spring rate you will get more reciprocating mass hitting the receiver extension. If you lower the buffer weight and increase the spring rate, you will get less reciprocating mass hitting the receiver extension. I'd start with an H AR15 length buffer and red Sprinco spring and work up in weight as needed. H weights are all steel. H2 is two steel and one tungsten. Etc.
This is exactly backass'ards.
 
It doesn't really matter with or without a can ... but getting your gun to run ok with a 8.5 oz buffer is just nuts ... and from experience ... you should never have to use that heavy of a buffer if you are AR10 is properly gassed ... 308 Rifle Buffer or H2/H3 is the proper weight of buffer you should use with standard power springs ... if you are gassed properly .... if you are overgassed, using a super heavy buffer is just a bad aid and doesn't actually address the underlying problem ...
bullshit
 
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The hide is worse than arfcom
It doesn't really matter with or without a can ... but getting your gun to run ok with a 8.5 oz buffer is just nuts ... and from experience ... you should never have to use that heavy of a buffer if your AR10 is properly gassed ... 308 Rifle Buffer or H2/H3 is the proper weight of buffer you should use with standard power springs ... if you are gassed properly .... if you are overgassed, using a super heavy buffer is just a band aid and doesn't actually address the underlying problem and having all that extra mass means your rifle will dip down once it goes into battery (like a SCAR17) ... which isn't good for optics ... you are essentially creating a back and forth recoil cycle with going to heavy of a buffer and spring to "cure" overgassing ...


So it doesn't matter with or without a can, just so I can make sure I'm learning right.

K.E. = 1/2 m v2

P.E. also

P.E. can turn into K.E.
 
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