Re: 270 weatherby or 340 weatherby 1000 yard shots
I've only ever shot one Weatherby cartridge (three rounds through a friend's 30-.378) but I would guess the .270 would have a flatter trajectory than the .308. As for scopes, there are a lot of great options out there. If you look around in the Optics section you will see all sorts of reviews and opinions on FFP vs SFP, magnification ranges, reticle selection, adjustments, etc.
As far as the rifles go, a .308 is far form an ideal 1000 yard cartridge. It will be much cheaper to shoot than either of your Weatherbys because of reduced ammo costs and greatly improved barrel life. If your Weatherbys are sporters, they are going to beat you up pretty bad after 100 rounds of practice.
My recommendation: Figure out what kind of shooting you want to do. Then read up on scopes, external ballistics (cartridge comparison) and available options in your price range. Finally, ask a few questions to narrow things down and take your time making a decision. My instinct is that you would be better served by an entry-level Savage or Remington .308 with a decent target scope than trying to learn long-range shooting with a sporter-weight magnum.