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6 ARC headspace

memilanuk

F'ing nuke
Full Member
Minuteman
Supporter
Mar 23, 2002
2,889
1,242
East Wenatchee WA
So... got an 18" 6 ARC barrel with a rifle gas system, and type II bolt a while back, and finally got around to shooting it not too long ago. It's a new cartridge for me, so I wasn't sure what to expect. I've been using the L.E. Wilson case gauges, along with their case gauge depth micrometer in other cartridges with great results... so I was a little shocked when I dropped a fired case in the gauge and it visibly stood proud of the top :oops: Ran the depth mic down, and it showed it at +11 over '0'. Plunking an unfired factory round in there showed as -3 or so. That range seems... excessive, to me.

Like most comparators, that thing is still a 'relative' measurement. I dug out the appropriate shoulder angle insert for my Sinclair headspace comparators, mounted them on the Mitutoyo calipers, and zeroed things out. Loaded round measured 1.128", fired cases measured 1.141" or so. Yikes.

Coughed up the $$$ for a set of go, no-go and *field* gauges in 6 ARC. When they finally arrived, I got the following measurements:

Loaded round: 1.128"
Go gauge: 1.130"
No-go gauge: 1.134"
Field gauges: 1.138"
Fired brass: 1.141"

Then, I went and pulled the upper apart, popped out the ejector pin from the bolt, cleaned the bolt and chamber (never seen that much brass buildup in *either* the bolt or the chamber of my .223 ARs), and found that the bolt would rotate closed on the go gauge (as it should)... but it also closed on the no-go gauge, and damn near closed on the field gauge.

I double checked the depth of the bolt face; it is a type 2 (0.136" deep) bolt.

I'm guessing this isn't supposed to be the 'normal' amount of shoulder stretch on firing factory ammo in a 6 ARC barrel?

Any ideas what might be the likely culprit here? Chamber set up for a type 1 bolt (0.125" deep) instead of a type 2? Seems like that would almost account for the difference I'm seeing here. Or more likely the chamber is just f$cked up, some other way?

The fired brass coming out measuring longer than the chamber is another one that had me going 'WTF?!?' Someone else suggested that it might point towards a gas system issue, with the bolt trying to unlock before the pressure has dropped enough for the case shoulder to release from the chamber walls.
 
Sounds like you have it figured out. Either the camber was cut for a Type 1 bolt or cut too deep. I'd fix the headspace issue then worry about the brass stretching. Given your numbers, it sounds like it's only stretching a few thousandth over headspace.
 
Any suggestions on that? I sat on this barrel for about 6-7 months before shooting it and finding this. Not sure whether the retailer or the maker will take it back. Not sure I want to mess around with a type 1 bolt. But I don't see any other alternatives...?

Who made the barrel? I'd go straight to them as it sounds like it was chambered incorrectly. Most barrel makers have a decent warranty policy.
 
Difference between a type 1 and 2 bolt is .012"
You've got about .013 of stretch so you might get away with that but IMO that chamber was cut wrong since a Go gauge is 1.130 the bolt probably won't close on that. so if the ammo was at actual spec you are gonna have a crush fit and that's not gonna run to nice in a gas gun.
 
Sounds almost like it’s a 6mm AR chamber, but I see a lot of shoulder movement with Grendel from virgin brass and factory ammo.

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