Re: ar ?
To the OP...I got your PM on which would be the best "long range" round out of those I listed. I figured I'd post here for the benefit of all and for additional input from others who may have more experience than I do.
From my own personal use, the 6.5 Grendel is a really serious contender out of the AR for a dedicated long-range rifle. I have personally shot a Sabre Defence 6.5G out to 600yds with sub-MOA results. I also know several folks who have had success with even longer ranges using the 6.5G. With 123gr Lapua Scenar reloads, the Grendel should remain supersonic to 1,000yds.
That said, some of the other 6mm and 6.5mm rounds should be excellent as well, but I have no experience with them.
Those are likely the best for magazine-fed AR-15 calibers, but don't overlook the .338 Lapua Mag and other "big bore" uppers for the AR as contenders. Ferret50/Spider Firearms builds some incredible conversion uppers for the AR lower that can achieve sub-MOA accuracy at extended ranges!