Re: Barrel twist for 55 grain Hornady fmjbt's ?
Wow,
I would take the comments above with a grain of salt. The accuracy comments have little to do with the twist rate of the barrel or bullet selection, and very likely everything to do with quality/condition of equipment and shooter skill.
I used a DPMS 20" 1-8 twist on my CMP Service rifle for several years. It reliably shot 1" or better groups with iron sights using the 77gr SMK at mag length. The load worked well enough that I used it across the course.
My bulk plinking ammo is loaded using surplus WC 844 powder, whatever CCI primers, LC brass, and either pull down 55g FMJBT projectiles (purchased from Hi-Tech), or the Hornady FMJBT (purchased from Midway) . I load this all on a bullet feeder equipped Dillon 1000 with no special attention. At 100 yards, this ammo matches the 77g SMK's (roughly 1" with iron sights), and is used on reduced targets for offhand practice.
I recently built an 18" (1-8 twist) fluted bull barrel AR for kicks. When mounted with my S&B 5x25, it placed the first 10 rounds in a .75 in group. Again, no special attention paid to the ammo, 55g FMJBT.
After convincing myself that it was time for a new service rifle barrel, I purchased a 1-6.5 twist Krieger so I could play around with the 90g SMK's. Again, this barrel will shoot 1" or better with the 55g FMJBT at 100, which is used for practice.
Is this the most accurate bullet design available? No. Can a good rifle with a moderate shooter fire this bullet well? Yes. I would not expect as much at longer distance due to wind considerations, but for short range plinking and practice (100yards), they are an affordable alternative. Also, the 55 grain bullet will work in just about any twist barrel available.