Re: M1a - vs - AR308
M14s:
+ Slower felt impulse than most AR 308s.
+ Long front site base makes it a lot of fun for using irons.
+/- Less dirty than a DI AR, but a lot more dirty than a piston AR.
+ Less susceptible to failure due to dust/dirt.
- Everything is tougher/more expensive to work on / getting to inherent accuracy of the ammo you are firing is much tougher than with an AR.
- Harder on brass.
- Bedding an other issues require more periodic professional maintenance than an AR. You can avoid this with a chassis, but enjoy shooting that from anything but prone.
- Optics mounting solutions are inferior.
- Wood stocks are moisture-senstive.
- Must reconfirm zero after pulling the action for cleaning (not that big a deal, but a pain).
- Can blow up in your face if you don't seat primers correctly. (Much more of a problem than with an AR.)
- If you don't have an LRB or USGI, you may have receiver challenges associated with out-of-spec tolerances.
- Resale on all but pre-bans, LRBs, and SEIs really sucks.
ARs:
+ Easier to get one to shoot accurately--usually just a manner of getting a decent platform and tuning.
+ Usually easier on the brass.
+ Much better triggers, better other parts availability.
+ Holds its accuracy until something breaks or wears out.
+ Piston versions are much cleaner when running suppressed.
+ Not moisture sensitive.
+ Holds zero after standard cleaning.
- When 308 ARs get gritty, they get finicky.
- Resale on all but KAC sucks.
So, in application, this is a no-brainer. Go for the AR. With that said, many will find shooting an M14 more satisfying for recreational shooting as I do.