Re: Need to load for BM-59 and LR308 (16")
Runt,
I c u took the advice of those of us that said to get a 308AR (mine included)...for that, I appluad you. This is a better decision than going with an exotic AR-15 caliber that may not be around in 5-10years when the novelty wears off.
I'll start of my reloading advise by saying the following: Take every advice you get with a grain of salt. The loads that are recommended to you MAY NOT be safe in your rifle. ALWAYS START low and work your way up.
I recommend you standardize on Alliant 2000MR powder or Hogdon's CFE-223 powder. These two powders are temperature stable, meter well, fire cleanly, and are flash suppressed...They are the best powder for 308 & 223 IMHO.
The following loads work well in MY rifle...it may cause high pressures in YOUR rifle.
Case: LC brass (2-3 times fired)
Primer: Winchester Large Rifle (WLR)
Powder: Alliant 2000MR (47.5gr & 49.3gr) The 49.3 is above book max.
Bullet: Hornady .30cal 178gr AMAX
COAL: 2.80"
As far as your garand goes, i c u have adjustable gas plugs...this device will ensure sane pressures at the op-rod with factory loads or stout reloads without worrying about damage to your op-rod. As to the load above, i recommend that you start with the gas plug completely open (single-shot effect), then close the gas port until each round locks the bolt back, then back off another 1/8 to 1/4 turn to ensure reliability.
You may need to retune the gas port if you change loads, but the procedure is the same.
The load above will likely not produce the same level of accuracy out of your garand...unless you have a new or match barrel with a fitted stock (no barrel contact) accuracy smaller than 2MOA (8-round group) will be difficult to maintain consistently.
My Garand is a 30-06. I have not developed a load for it yet, but it wouldn't help you since yours is a 308.
Lastly, make sure to buy an extra power extractor spring & insert for your 308 Bushy bolt...These rifles are known to leave the factory with weak springs leading to a lot of feeding/failure issues.
Regards,