Re: No need for class 3 ore 4 in Utah ..very soon
<span style="font-weight: bold">Interstate commerce.</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Stewart Vs US</span> already showed that even when a homemade gun has ZERO intent of ever crossing state lines, you are still going to jail by Federal law.
<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:</div><div class="ubbcode-body">I am going to get into trouble with my fellow Gun Rights Examiners today, but I have to point out the obvious for anybody who has researched the case law pertaining to the Commerce Clause. Fellow Gun Rights Examiner David Codrea and Cleveland Gun Rights Examiner Daniel White have published articles praising the Montana Firearms Freedom Act and a recent lawsuit filed in federal court to enforce it against the federal government and Attorney General Eric Holder, pictured at right. The lawsuit filed by the Montana Shooting Sports Association and the Second Amendment Foundation <span style="font-weight: bold">is an excellent fundraising tool, but it is destined to fail.</span> More importantly, the lawsuit draws money and attention away from real struggles for the right to bear arms that can actually make a difference.
The Firearms Freedom Act
The "Firearms Freedom Act" model legislation that is "sweeping the nation" <span style="font-weight: bold">is merely political grandstanding and promises something that none of the politicians supporting it are able to deliver. </span>
The promise of the Firearms Freedom Act is that firearms manufactured entirely in one state would be free from federal regulation. <span style="font-weight: bold">The promise is merely illusory</span>, as the legislation will make no difference in Montana or any other state that adopts it. <span style="font-weight: bold">The United States Supreme Court has already ruled that Congress has the power under the Commerce Clause to regulate firearms manufactured in one state.</span>
The federal case law
In 2003, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which sits in California, held that the Commerce Clause did not permit Congress to regulate a machine gun manufactured purely intrastate. See U.S. v. Stewart. This had the result of making unregistered homemade machine guns legal in the Ninth Circuit if there was no state law banning them. The Supreme Court vacated the opinion, however, and remanded to the Ninth Circuit to re-evaluate its holding on the basis of Raich v. Gonzalez, which held that medical marijuana grown for home use, with no intention to engage in interstate commerce, was subject to Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce. On remand, the case was reversed, since if Congress can ban homemade marijuana, there is no reason to believe that Congress cannot ban a homemade machine gun.
Applying the case law to the Montana Firearms Freedom Act
Since the Supreme Court has already declared that Congress has the power to regulate one homemade gun, <span style="font-weight: bold">it is a foregone conclusion that Congress can regulate a Montana firearms factory or dealer who sells only to Montana residents.</span> The first manufacturer, dealer, or buyer to violate federal firearms laws will be arrested by the ATF and sent to federal prison, and <span style="font-weight: bold">there is nothing that the Montana politicians who passed the Montana Firearms Freedom Act can or will do to stop it.</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline">With the notable exception of New Hampshire</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold">nobody is proposing to actually do anything to stop federal agents from enforcing federal gun laws.</span>
This leaves some wondering why politicians would pass such a law if they are not willing to enforce it. The answer is clear. <span style="font-weight: bold">Posturing.</span> The Firearms Freedom Act <span style="font-weight: bold">is an easy way to claim support for the Second Amendment at election time without actually having to do anything real to support the Second Amendment.</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline">What is worrisome is that so many voters are buying what the politicians are selling.</span>
Real right to bear arms issues in Montana are being ignored
Montana arrests citizens who exercise the right to bear arms in public buildings. Montana makes it illegal for teachers to carry a firearm to defend students from a violent attack. Passing a populist law as a purely symbolic gesture is a lot easier than addressing real issues, such as why Montana does not trust its citizens to carry a gun in the same room where alcohol is served when other states do. Montana is one of extremely few states that actually declares it a crime to walk into a bank while carrying a handgun.
Conclusion
With real issues to address, the Firearms Freedom Act is nothing more than an idle distraction. Passing a do-nothing law is a lot less difficult than tackling controversial questions about when and where it is appropriate to categorically ban a basic human right. <span style="font-weight: bold">What the politicians are hoping is that they can make a purely symbolic gesture and still get away with claiming to support the right to bear arms at election time.</span>
Rumor has it that the Firearms Freedom Act is coming to Georgia. Do not let the politicians under the Gold Dome in Atlanta be distracted in 2010 from repealing Georgia's public gathering law and Georgia's extraordinarily long list of places where the right to bear arms is prohibited </div></div>