Not sure what is being asked exactly....
How do you do the deed without a ballistic solver?
At what application? Shooting matches or hunting or just fucking around? Using full speed ammo or subsonic match ammo?
Experience and writing shit down i guess. If I'm not shooting a match. I have general drops out to 100 partially memorized and for sure somewhere they are wrote down. I tend to shoot a gun for a few months then switch to another for different applications.
I got full speed ammo hunting/target guns, subsonic ammo hunting guns, and subsonic match guns. And also a few that I haven't shot yet to know what they are.
My bergara B14R carbon started out super fast. It was going like 1175fps with the first two bricks of ammo. Now its going 1085fps with the same brand different lot #. Drop at 100 was 1.6 and is now 1.8 mils. Zeroed at 50yds.
My 77/22 all weather is a decade plus old truck gun thats killed shit beyond 200yds. Drop at 100 is 8.25 to 9 MOA depending on time of the year. -20°F and 100°F shifts stuff. Zeroed at 40yds. I remember in the winter the 200yd dope is two revs (30 MOA) and every 10yds after 100 is roughly 1 MOA per jump. This only can dial out to 230-ish. The zero chosen is based off field experience. 50 is too far out for close shots...especially with a duplex reticle.
My old 1945 513T was a copperplated bulk ammo loving machine and has a bunch of sweet short and long range cold bore shots. Drop at 100 is 5.25 MOA. This gun can dial out to 365-ish yards. Groups out there are hardly amazing. 50 yard zero. No rail at all and a 1" tube 10X weaver.
As far as what do I do when solver is down? Which in 10yrs so far has never happened. Not panic. I have screenshots of drop charts. And dope books and note pads with crap annoted solely because I lose all my gun profiles when I buy new phones. My written charts are 10yd increment but my solver is set to 5 yard increment since 10 yards can be 3 tenths at a point.
But for matches I make screenshots of stages with notes and have a wrist coach with environmentals noted on the card as a fall back position.
One gun has a very fudd-like drop chart taped on....but only for 100 and in. Data swings through the day for me to resort to blindly flinging at small objects.
Until NRL22 came around...I didn't really care to shoot over 200yds. And for the most part I still don't. Not even my best rimfire guns shoot anything better than my centerfire's do to honestly give a shit.
My 22-250 could smoke gophers and crows at 300yds. My bergara is struggling to hit a 14" sawblade at +350 at a match in 12mph wind. Don't get me wrong...I like taking pokes from time to time. But groups are so big I hardly get excited about it. And the rimfire matches are getting repetitious.
Resorting to guessing drop when my solver was there....at home....long before leaving to shoot isnt really an issue. And dialing the same dope as another gun at 100 and then making a correction....which leads to having solid dope isn't an issue either.
Maybe I'm misunderstanding the OP's question.