Their uppers/lowers, Bolt carrier groups, recoil system, and extension tubes are all proprietary due to the design being based on the use of FN FAL magazines. Barrel nut and handguards are different as well. They do use standard AR15 trigger groups, at least my old Bushmaster does. Don't know about barrels. If you need a heavy buffer, Heavybuffers.com can make you one. I don't know of any other aftermarket parts available for them but I haven't really searched lately either. When my old Bushmaster bolt bit the dust, I had to buy a complete RRA BCG to fit it. The new bolt was beefed up in the area that failed on my old one.
ETA: They are fairly high quality guns IMO, and their AR15s are pretty much on the same standard build spec as anybody else's AR15's. I have gotten very good accuracy out of my BAR10. Elfster on here seems to have a very high opinion of RRA's quality/accuracy as well.