I currently have an SBR'd lower with a 300 Blackout upper, my tax stamp has .30 cal stated on it. My questions can I legally run a 12" 6.5 Grend upper on this lower?
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Yes, you're allowed to switch uppers to anything you wish. It's advisable to keep a 300BO upper assemble into the original configuration. BATF used to allow "multi" on the form, but now wish a given caliber. But you're not limited to that.
Correct only the lower is registered, but part of the registration is declaration of caliber and overall length. You have to be able to return the registered item to it's registered configuration. If you make permanent modification to the item then you have to notify the atf. Suppose I changed my stock from a LMT sopmod to one of the lwrc ultra short stocks, the rifle is now shorter than it was originally stated on the form one....so long as you can reinstall the sopmod and bring the rifle back to how it was originally built you are gtg. IF you had to weld the lwrc stock onto the lower and it prevented you from ever reinstalling the lmt sopmod stock you would have to notify the atf as the change is now irreversible. Uppers are the same line of thought, so long as you can return the item to how it was registered gtg, but if for some reason you had to weld an upper of a different caliber and or barrel length to the registered lower you would have to notify the atf as the modification is now permanent.aren't you only registering the lower, or the "firearm"?
If that is the case, the upper shouldn't matter.
What about the lowers that are labeled as cal: multi?
I have always registered my form 1 lowers as 10.5" 223 and kept a 10.5" 223 upper for each lower. I have a multitude of other calibers and barrel lengths, but have the ability to return the item to its original specification. So long as the modification isn't permanent and you can return the item to it's original specification I believe you are good to go. I would not feel comfortable registering the item as a 223 and not possessing a 223 upper to return it to it's original configuration as specified on the Form One.
I have either an upper or barrel to cover all of my shorties, I mean if they do a home inventory audit and you can’t convert everything back then what? I doubt that would happen, but what if? When it comes to the nfa game I error to the side of caution. I have two complete 10.5” 223 uppers and few spare barrels I could swap in if I was ever asked to prove I could return everything to it’s original registered configuration. PSA barrels are cheap.I never thought of it this way. For multiple SBR lowers, just write down the same length and caliber and always have that one 10.5 upper that will be the donor upper for all lowers. Never use it, just keep it in it's original configuration. I'd just chuck that upper in the range bag and you are covered...no matter what lower you have with you. Am I right? Or do I need to have a separate upper for every form 1.