Rifle Scopes Selecting an LPVO to Replace a Red Dot -- Eye Box?

LeadZeke

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Jun 16, 2019
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Looking for an LPVO to replace an Aimpoint T2 on an 12.5in carbine. Used for home defense, classes, hunting, local club competitions, and plinking. I want the LPVO to have a 1x that is as close to a red dot experience as possible.

After the usual considerations (durability, tracking, glass, reticle, etc.), to get really good 1x performance it seems to boils down to three main factors: dot brightness, edge to edge clarity/no tunnel, and eye box. From what I've read and been told by those I trust (including some members here) there are three LPVO's that stand above the rest for that use: the Vortex Razor Gen II-E 1-6x , Khales K16i 1-6x, and a surprising newcomer the Riton Mod 7 1-8x28IR-T. I have good experience with the Vortex, none with the Khales or Riton and will not be able to look through those two before deciding. All three are (supposedly) just about as bright and clear as one another (with the Khales having a slight edge on clarity) with true 1x and no tunneling. What isn't clear is which has the best eye box and will best replicate a red dot.

As far as I can tell after conversations with several manufacturers, when comparing similar optics eye box (defined as the 3D area in which you eye can be and still use the optic) is a combination of four factors:

1.) Eye Relief.

2.) Exit Pupil (supposedly most important).

3.) FOV.

4.) Internal construction, which is hard to quantify but I was told that an "ok approximation" was to see how much travel is in the windage and elevation, the less there is the better the eye box is likely to be.

I am no expert and could be totally wrong on this. Looking at the specs of the optics in question vs. some of their peers does make this seem like a reasonable approximation. Their specs break down like this at 1x:

Vortex Razor Gen II-E 1-6x:

1.) Eye Relief: 4in.

2.) Exit Pupil: 24mm (sounds wrong but this is what I was told by Vortex twice).

3.) FOV: 115.2ft.

4.) Windage/Elevation Travel: 150MOA.

Khales K16i 1-6x:

1.) Eye Relief: 3.8in

2.) Exit Pupil: 9.6mm

3.) FOV: 138.8ft.

4.) Windage/Elevation Travel: 76.6MOA.

Riton RT-S Mod 7 1-8x:

1.) Eye Relief: 4in.

2.) Exit Pupil: 14mm.

3.) FOV: 142ft.

4.) Windage/Elevation Travel: 175MOA.

Clearly each excels on paper, the Vortex with exit pupil, the Khales with FOV and Travel, and the Riton with FOV. Not sure how this translates into real life for anything but the Vortex however, so I'm hoping members here can give feedback on any of them.

So my questions are:

1.) Is this the right way to compare eye box without having the optics actually in front of you (which some of us who live 6+ hours away from vendors do not have the luxury of doing)?

2.) Which of these would you choose to replace the red dot and why (or would you choose something else entirely)?

3.) The Riton is very new, but I have a good discount and can get one much cheaper than the other two, and having 8x would be nice. Any feedback on them would be appreciated.
 
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I have seen that the XTR2 1-8x is daylight bright. However it seems a little behind in eye-box related specs, and I have heard the same said about it in competition: less forgiving eye box.

Burris XTR II 1-8x:

1.) Eye Relief: 3.5-4in.

2.) Exit Pupil: 12mm.

3.) FOV: 105ft.

4.) Windage/Elevation Travel: 103MOA.

I'm sure it works great, but it seems unlikely it would be on par with or better than the Vortex/Khales and maybe the Riton as far as I can tell?

Same goes for the Bushnell, although it is closer on exit pupil.

Bushnell Elite 1-8.5x:

1.) Eye Relief: 4in.

2.) Exit Pupil: 13mm.

3.) FOV: 105ft.

4.) Windage/Elevation Travel: 100MOA.

Again not sure how well these specs translate into the real world, honestly you are the first person to bring up the Bushnell.
 
I have the Bushnell, but I haven't mounted it yet. Just walked around the yard. It definitely washes out in super bright sunlight; but glass appears (to my crappy eyes) to be pretty good. Remember, this scope was at one time list price > 1500. So the glass should be good. 8.5x is pretty good magnification and the reticle the circle isn't the most mathematically friendly, and the windage leave a lot to be desired in my opinion; though it does have some ranging capability. The Bushnell is more of an EOTech than an Aimpoint/MRO.

For my purposes, while I have nothing against the Burris brand, I didn't want a BDC reticle. When Doug had the Bushnell for sale, I didn't blink but twice :). I'm still blinking on other items.

I'm considering purchasing another LVPO - so right now I personally am looking at the Trijicon Accupoint and the Nightforce NX8 for a second optic. Ultimately I'll probably go with the NX8 - though I'm tempted to see what comes out of SHOT.

Hope that helps and does't add confusion.
 
That sounds about right for the Bushnell, not what I'm looking for it sounds like.

The Trijicon's I've used and do not like, at least the 1-8x. The Nightforce has a really tight eyebox, and is also not what I'm looking for in this case. Kinda on the other end of the LPVO spectrum where it is prioritizing weight and performance at 8x over performance at 1x.
 
That sounds about right for the Bushnell, not what I'm looking for it sounds like.

The Trijicon's I've used and do not like, at least the 1-8x. The Nightforce has a really tight eyebox, and is also not what I'm looking for in this case. Kinda on the other end of the LPVO spectrum where it is prioritizing weight and performance at 8x over performance at 1x.
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Just curious what you didn't like about the Trijicon? And I've never been behind the Nightforce so I don't know how tight it really is. I'm pretty sensitive to that myself so before I buy I need to find one to peer through.
 
I don't think there's any eyebox issues with the XTR2, have one and have not found it to be overly picky about eyeball position.

Keep in mind you're talking about parallax and potential issues with accuracy (at least I think you are) and they only occur if your eyeball isn't centered and enough distance is present for it to cause a problem.

There was an old SH video with Jacob Bynum talking about this. Boiled down to parallax only being a problem if your eyeball isn't centered.

I added the distance component because I assume we're talking about a carbine here. Inside 100yds parallax isn't going to make you miss on a home defense gun even if your eyeball isn't in the right spot and you see scope shadow, etc.

See if you can find somebody that's got one for you to try out.
 
1.) Is this the right way to compare eye box without having the optics actually in front of you (which some of us who live 6+ hours away from vendors do not have the luxury of doing)?

2.) Which of these would you choose to replace the red dot and why (or would you choose something else entirely)?

3.) The Riton is very new, but I have a good discount and can get one much cheaper than the other two, and having 8x would be nice. Any feedback on them would be appreciated.

1.) I've tried the on paper optics comparisons before and so far I haven't had them play out in real life. You really do have to get behind them while they are mounted on a rifle. Just holding a bare scope up doesn't do them justice.

2.) and 3.) I've been behind all of those, the Razor a lot and the other two just briefly. The Razor wins hands down as a red dot replacement. I thought the Kahles was close but I didn't have a Razor on hand to compare directly. The 3GR reticle kinda weirded me out with the two illuminated dots. The Riton I thought had good eyebox flexibility but the FFP reticle sucks. I have yet to see an FFP horseshoe type reticle that acts like a dot at 1x like advertised. If all you did was shoot large targets up close it might be similar but on a smaller or moving target they suck, especially at the longest distances I would use 1x at.

I've also briefly looked through the Burris, Bushnell and Trijicon 1-8x's and I don't remember the specifics of eyebox size but the reticles weren't that dot like at 1x and I remember feeling like they were 8x scopes that happened to go down to 1x, whereas the Razor is a 1x scope that has more magnification when you want it, if that makes sense.
 
Vortex Razor Gen II-E 1-6x:

1.) Eye Relief: 4in.

2.) Exit Pupil: 24mm (sounds wrong but this is what I was told by Vortex twice).

I am not positive of all factors but the exit pupil is a function of objective lens and the magnification you are at. So this may be true at 1x but definitely not 6x. That said all of the ones quoted seem to be at some varying point in mag range. This is important but not the end all. For reference the minox I used to have at the same theoretical point in range/objective size vs the xrs2...the minox was way easier to get behind. I seem to be more sensitive than many to this due to often shooting with glasses (alignment of corrective lenses to scope) and they are fairly strong in the correction. For whatever reason things like the elcan fixed or trijicon acog 3.5 seem to be better for me at similar powers than a lpvo....I have not tried the Khales or minox zp8 etc though.
 
Thanks a lot for that information TonyTheTiger it was very helpful. I figured it isn't something which I can just get numbers for and compute but I wanted to try. Guess it wasn't meaningful which is too bad since I cannot take the time to drive 12+ hours rounds trip to see a Khales. I've seen and heard a lot of comparisons between the Vortex and the Khales and it really almost seems like personal preference when considering the scope a whole, with a slight nod to Khales. But if the Vortex is the better red dot stand in, that is what I'll get. I have a lot of rounds on the T2 already.

Interesting to hear that the Riton looked good and had a good eyebox, but the reticle was what sucked. I would have figured it was going to be the other way around. Makes sense as you say though since it isn't a real dot but illuminated.

Delicatessen I hear you on fixed powers, they are better on THAT one power for sure. Problem is I need speed up close and I know from personal experience that while ACOGs are great, they aren't the same as a red dot (even the 1.5x ones). I'm curious since you seem sensitive to this stuff have you gotten to use the Khales or Vortex Razor vs. the Minox?
 
I forgot to mention the Swarovski Z6I. Its been years since I looked through one but I remember it being an excellent 1x scope. I also hear european guys praise the Minox and Hensoldt stuff but I've never seen them in the wild.
One thing I've noticed is that all FFP scopes seem to prioritize max magnification over 1x usability.
 
I think Swaro and Khales are almost identical from my understanding, just different reticles and the Khales is built a thicker to be more durable.

I agree on that point for the FFPs, seems like they are meant to spend more time at 6x or 8x than 1x.
 
Buy once cry once. S&B 1-8 dual CC with the MDR-T6 reticle. It's the best 1-8 on the market, its dual focal plane and the only one with true 1x. It's the shit.
On paper, there is a lot to like about that scope. I think it could stand to be 3-5 ounces lighter and I am not sure why that MDR-T6 reticle doesnt have half mil markings between 2 and 6 mils. I would be interested in seeing what that reticle looks like in the real world on 1x.
 
I'm not super interested in dropping another $1200++ over the Khales which is already almost $1k more than the Vortex for the S&B. I've heard they are no better than the Khales at 1x. Probably better at 8x, and as The King said probably better at 1x than the other 1-8x options out there, but that isn't what this is for. I only included the Riton 1-8x because I'd heard good things from a few competition shooters and because it has a wider field of view and exit pupil than any other LPVO I've ever seen (which I thought might translate into good 1x performance).

To further complicate matters I've been reading the current LPVO vs. Red Dot thread and I want to throw one more option into the mix: The Aimpoint 6x magnifier (or maybe 3x) with the Unity Tactical FAST FTC Mount (the one that doesn't swing out but down). Looks very impressive and after reading that LPVO thread it seems like every single serious use/duty/mil guy is saying that in competition LPVOs are just as fast, but in actual room clearing/door kicking/CQB the red dots (and especially the EOTechs) still hold a relatively significant edge. I've heard the reverse from a lot of people (including Steve Fischer) but it does seem like a prevalent opinion. I won't be kicking down doors but this will be my primary home defense optic.

Any thoughts on the Aimpoint 6x behind a T2 or EOTech in the Unity mount vs. the Vortex or Khales for home defense?
 
I just ordered 2 of the Bushnell Elites Doug has on sale. This is the reticle breakdown. While a straight mil based windage would have suited me better, the use of this scope as a DMR type means it wont be dialed much if at all.

The mil based elevation stadia is easy and the windage will still be just a ruler in front of your eyes....if not a perfect one. They are made by LOW I was told so they should be good optics.



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I also have 2 SWFA SS1-4HDFFP scopes with circle/mil reticle that have been great scopes.

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Instead of worrying about all this shit, go out buy the first on you come across and start shooting, You will be way ahead of the game. If you shooting on 1 power, The object will most likely be so close you should never miss it. For the money, you would be better off buying a 10x SWFA and a micro dot mounted in very good rings. Take the other 600 you where going to spend and buy ammo.
 
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Paper comparisons dont translate to real life in this type of lineup.

Eyebox is great on a lot of these scopes.

Far more important to me and of greater impact is true 1x. LPVOs with fish eye drive me nuts.

I've run several of your choices, the Razor, the Kahles, as well as the XTRII, in 3 gun matches. They were all great. If the eyebox presents no issue in run and gun, it never will.
 
Prebanpaul I shoot plenty and already have a 10x SWFA and holosun offset setup ironically it was one of my first. Shoots fine, but not the same as a red dot + mag or LPVO. I am not lucky enough to drop $2-3K on 4-5 optics to test which is best myself so I come here and ask. I'm not "worrying" about anything but rather trying to get the best optic for my uses and $$$$ and not have to fuck around with RMAs if they don't work out.


Birddog6424 I thought the same thing but then I read the thread that myself and Lawless linked. Very interesting information therein, especially the posts by Evolution 9. As he lays out (and it seems like everyone that has used their rifles seriously agrees, at least in that thread) in hectic situations the red dot (and especially the EOTech I guess) is still a lot faster than LPVOs. The Unity Tactical magnifier setup is of particular interest.

If anyone has that kind of experience it would be great to hear it, same with the Unit Tactical FAST setup and/or Aimpoint 6x magnifier, especially in comparison to the Vortex.
 
Wouldn’t a good 3-9 and a canted red dot be faster anyway?
No. A lot of people have tried that and its never caught on. Natural terrain matches might be the exception but otherwise the average match has 99% of the shots taken at 1x. No one wants to do all of their shooting canted and then switch to primary for 5 shots of a match. Plus you have extra weight, things hanging off the rifle to smash into stuff, more batteries needed, and the fact that it puts you in open division which is not the most popular.
 
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So someone that’s more focused on precision would be more apt to use a red dot on the cant?
Probably. I've always thought it would be cool if there were more (any?) matches where a mid weight 18" SPR type rifle with a 2-10x-ish and offset RD would be a good fit. Targets from 10-600 yards but sized to still make it a speed match, not a bags/tripods/24x scope match. Majority of targets between 200 to 400 yards, but enough further and in your face targets that you need a versatile general purpose rifle.
 
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Probably. I've always thought it would be cool if there were more (any?) matches where a mid weight 18" SPR type rifle with a 2-10x-ish and offset RD would be a good fit. Targets from 10-600 yards but sized to still make it a speed match, not a bags/tripods/24x scope match. Majority of targets between 200 to 400 yards, but enough further and in your face targets that you need a versatile general purpose rifle.
Run and Gun is your friend.
 
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Australia - Razor is more expensive than the Kahles...

Almost no reason to buy the razor then, unless you want a scope that you can use as a jack stand.

I have only had a few of them at the same time (Kahles not pictured). My preference of those I owned was:

Kahles k16- Excellent all-around, less durable than razor and probably NF. Bent the diopter on one by accident, but did not affect function. Reticle options are OK. SM1 is not going to be daylight-bright.
C More 1-6- Surprisingly good. Close optically to razor and in weight to Razor Gen II-E. Reticle is fast from 5-800 yards. Great scope aside from the cheesy turrets.
Razor 1-6- Excellent optically, had one reticle fiber delaminate, but very durable. Very heavy and the zoom ring is far stiffer than it needs to be, even after the update.
Leupold Mk6- Weight is excellent but tubes are the thinnest I have ever seen. Reticle illumination appears to flicker as you move your eye around the visible 'eye box'
NF NX8- Really wanted to like this. It does being small and having bright illumination very well, but not much else.

I actually like the C More a lot, and it is not very expensive if you hunt around for discount codes. I thought I would not like the reticle but it ended up being one of the best of them.

IMG_0553.jpeg
 
Almost no reason to buy the razor then, unless you want a scope that you can use as a jack stand.

I have only had a few of them at the same time (Kahles not pictured). My preference of those I owned was:

Kahles k16- Excellent all-around, less durable than razor and probably NF. Bent the diopter on one by accident, but did not affect function. Reticle options are OK. SM1 is not going to be daylight-bright.
C More 1-6- Surprisingly good. Close optically to razor and in weight to Razor Gen II-E. Reticle is fast from 5-800 yards. Great scope aside from the cheesy turrets.
Razor 1-6- Excellent optically, had one reticle fiber delaminate, but very durable. Very heavy and the zoom ring is far stiffer than it needs to be, even after the update.
Leupold Mk6- Weight is excellent but tubes are the thinnest I have ever seen. Reticle illumination appears to flicker as you move your eye around the visible 'eye box'
NF NX8- Really wanted to like this. It does being small and having bright illumination very well, but not much else.

I actually like the C More a lot, and it is not very expensive if you hunt around for discount codes. I thought I would not like the reticle but it ended up being one of the best of them.

View attachment 7188922
Holy shit, I thought I was the only person on this site that had ever heard of the C3.
 
The more I shot it the more I liked it. Reticle is great for matches, and pretty much everything else. I wish more scopes had it.
Agreed. I keep trying other scopes thinking the grass will be greener on the other side, and I keep coming back to the Razor and C3 as my favorites. My last venture was the Bushnell SMRS 2 Pro, I like it and it's a slightly better 6x scope but worse at 1x. I'm thinking of selling it already.
 
I wish someone would make an affordable 2-10 tactical scope with a mil hash reticle and wind dots. Low profile objective and elevation knob. Covered wind turret. Top it off with good illumination.
 
OP, I recently went through a similar dilemma as I was looking at going from a Trijicon MRO with a 3x magnifier behind it, to a 1-6 LPVO. A couple years ago I owned the OG razor 1-6 and while it was a very good optic it was too goddamn heavy for what it was. I hated the weight so I sold it.

Fast forward to a couple months ago, I got bit by the LVPO bug again. My purpose for switching was that I’m a police officer and this was going on my work rifle which is a 11.5” SBR. Not only is this the rifle I bring with me on patrol every shift, but I also serve as a member of my regional swat team. I wanted something that I could use in close for entries but also use on perimeter. The 3X magnifier while helpful just wasn’t cutting it for me.

So I went out and purchased both a lightly used razor 1-6 E and the Kahles K16i with the SM1 reticle. I wanted to compare them both side to side and make my decision that way.

The razor is a great optic no doubt. High quality glass, good field of view, certainly more like a red dot if that’s what you’re looking for. Super bright illumination and a better illumination dial in my opinion. And still built like a tank. Could certainly withstand more abuse.

So the Kahles is just in a league of its own optically. Great glass and it super light. It is true what people say the razor is about 90% optically of the Kahles. But that 10% just makes for such a better image in my opinion. If you watch garand thumbs video he makes a great point about flatness of the image that’s where the Kahles really shines over the vortex. On 1x the Kahles has a huge field of view and a totally flat image. It’s like looking through a perfectly clear piece of glass. On the razor, even with the diopter set perfectly as I could get the image was still just not as flat as the Kahles which is so important for that speed on 1x.

Because of this I ended up keeping the Kahles and selling the razor. There are a couple things that I don’t love. The illumination control on the razors is better in my opinion with the ability to pull out and set it and push it in to lock it. Along with the off setting in between each brightness level, it’s great.

I find the illumination on the Kahles to be plenty bright for daylight use. I don’t know what is wrong with other people scopes if they say that it’s not daylight bright because it absolutely is. Is it aimpoint/razor/NX8 bright? No but even in bright sunlight it’s totally works. And with the SM1 reticle I find when using it during the day I don’t even turn on the illumination because the etched black reticle, with that horse shoe design, its plenty fast. My issue with the illumination is the fact that it has an automatic shut off at around two hours. And you have to turn it all the way back off and then on again. The illumination dial is quick to turn back and forth but I just find it to be more of an annoyance and something I wish didn’t happen, but it’s a minor gripe.

For what I wanted the Kahles was the clear winner for the weight saving, the flatness of the image, and the better reticle. And I got a very good deal on a slightly used optic and with a new scalarwork mount, so while more expensive, the slight increase in cost over the razor was well worth it.

Now with all this said my curiosity to try the NF NX8 is still an itch that I need to scratch. So I have the capped elevation model on order directly from Nightforce. I just won’t be happy unless I get to compare it side by side. I know the eyebox won’t be as good or the field view but it’s short, light, and has 2x more magnification so we’ll see.

The bottom line is the only way to find out what you want, is to buy it and try it and then sell it if you don’t.
 
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@pathscraxy, I'll be interested in your feedback on the NX8.

@mgrs - can you elaborate on what you didn't like about the NX8? Thanks.

It makes a lot of compromises I think to be as small as it is. Edge-to-edge distortion, clarity, and brightness (not the illumination, the light transmission of the optic itself) are not as good as the others I listed. Individually, you won't notice it until you get the NX8 above 6x, at which point it darkens quite a bit, but side by side with the others it is noticeable throughout the range. You also get more distortion around the edges throughout the range.

It's a great optic for what it is, and whether or not you will like it depends on your priorities. Illumination is extremely bright, which can make it very fast, but it is considerably less forgiving than other comparables in how you get behind it.

The NX8 got some really positive early adopter reviews on this site, portraying it as a paradigm-changing low power variable, which I do not understand after owning one.