I pillar bed nearly every rifle that I want to shoot well, because everything they make stocks out of ( except metal ) is softer than metal ,so, in time tightening a screw will grind and / or and wear it away bit by bit,maybe ,yes ,way longer than will make a difference,depending on how often it’s screwed and unscrewed, but metal WILL wear less. I prefer brass pillars,stainless steel,steel or aluminum,in that order,I have used them all and brass is easy to work ,use and,make and find.Does it enhance accuracy? Depends on how you look at it,but it assures your stock is fastened the same every time and goes hand in hand with bedding which assures your barrel and stock are aligned perfectly every time you reassemble them,then all you have to do is hold it the same every time and it will shoot the same every time.
We've skinned this cat several different ways over the years. Brass is nice, but I've yet to see where it offers any advantage over material like 303SS. Especially if you are going to expose it to the nastier things our fair planet offers.
If we're going to take the time to split this hair, then fine. If I was asked, I'm of the opinion that most shops doing this work have it all wrong simply because the inletting is (at best) overlooked and/or (at worst) ignored. Epoxy suffers from a percentage of shrinkage during curing. Its a known consequence of the reaction between the catalyst and the resin. It cannot be avoided. 20+ years ago, I began to inlet my own stocks only because I wanted/needed to know exactly where things were before bedding to accurately predict how thick the film thickness is between receiver/stock. I figured that by doing so, if I made sure it was as even (at least as much as practicality allowed for), then it would at least be uniform from one end to the other. As a bonus, it also makes for really nice-looking work when it's all done.
Now, in a high-performance centerfire action, the gain this offers is so far down in the mud I challenge anyone to find it. Change things up a bit and start dickering with a three-position gun used in ISSF. (Olympic shit) Do this, and things become a whole lot more interesting. This latest trend of building ELR rimfires also plays into this. The Mini Palma game from a decade or more ago does as well.
Why?
The bullet sucks, and it travels at roughly 1/3rd the speed of anything "cool." The cartridge body design is also horrible. You add this all up, and it means that little things start to matter as there is more time for the gun to try and f#ck you over as you shoot it.
Splitting these hairs in this context has shown reward. I'm not talking about over a handful of guns done in a year, either. The volume I've done is well into the #### digit, and it spans decades in a wide variety of disciplines. -Disciplines that offer a controlled environment for meaningful feedback. It takes a 12mm 50 shot group to get on the podium at the Olympics. A 10mm plot will get you gold. Matthew Emmons rifles shot in the low tens to high 9's.
The only other place I've seen this stuff get this picky is in international Palma. The "old" Palma where the 155 grain Sierra was still used. A gun comfortable holding 1/3moa elevation at 1,000 yards from a shoulder-fired 308 Win using iron sights isn't the easiest thing to do. This is most likely because it's just a stupid long barrel to get the required muzzle velocity from such a wimp of a bullet. The sight radius matters too, I suppose.
I suspect that the longer barrel time is the culprit where they kind of emulate the behaviors of a rimfire. As a result, bedding quality and strategy become more relevant. It's a guess because hardly anyone shoots Palma anymore, so it's not like we're building a couple hundred of them a year. We're lucky to see one every couple of years anymore.
Good talk.
C.