On the .50cal scope, the elevation/BDC knob is different (obviously), the center screw is dual-lead, and the differential screw is threaded appropriately to accept the dual-lead center screw. In layman’s terms, the whole elevation knob assembly is unique to the .50cal scope.
To convert a .50cal scope to 7.62, you’d need to have all these parts.
As mentioned above, the “USO Mod” was a cost-cutting measure employed during the refurbishment process in which the leaf erector springs were replaced with a conical coil spring and cup. Using the springs/cups from the other scopes in the USO line-up was cheaper and easier than having the leaf springs in the original Unertl design reproduced.
Internet legend says the change was made to accommodate the 30MOA base used on the M40A3 rifle. A standard leaf spring scope works just fine on a M40A3.