Re: "YOU MAY BE A TALIBAN IF......
Dogtown and CourageWolf,
Thanks for trying to protect me from myself. I like the way you both gently tried to protect bogus science under the cover of the, "Now little Johnny if you just would talk with a real scientist" comment. It generally helps to understand the background of the person you are scolding before you do so. That being said lets dig into the subject a little.
You can study precalculus and biology 101 but it's not going to help you much because the crux of the matter in this argument is related to the chemistry of the method.
Carbon dating is based on the theory of evolution and is propped up by the theory that the earth is billions of years old. It is a theoretical notion that is unproven except for a "I think this is what the answer is" type mentality in scientific circles.
Carbon-14 dating uses the amount of carbon that a living thing contained, the amount left once that said thing is dead and the half life of the radioactive isotopes to construct a date. Because we don't know the amount of carbon-14, say for example that a certain dinosaur had before he died, we can't really make a sound judgement. We try to use a judgement between the carbon-14 left and the carbon-12 of the species in question. A critical assumption used in carbon-14 dating has to do with this ratio. It is assumed that the ratio of 14C to 12C in the atmosphere has always been the same as it is today (1 to 1 trillion). If this assumption is true, then the AMS 14C dating method is valid up to about 80,000 years. Beyond this number, the instruments scientists use would not be able to detect enough remaining 14C to be useful in age estimates. This is a critical assumption in the dating process. If this assumption is not true, then the method will give incorrect dates. What could cause this ratio to change? If the production rate of 14C in the atmosphere is not equal to the removal rate (mostly through decay), this ratio will change. In other words, the amount of 14C being produced in the atmosphere must equal the amount being removed to be in a steady state (also called “equilibrium”). If this is not true, the ratio of 14C to 12C is not a constant, which would make knowing the starting amount of 14C in a specimen difficult or impossible to accurately determine.
Dr. Willard Libby, the founder of the carbon-14 dating method, assumed this ratio to be constant. His reasoning was based on a belief in evolution, which assumes the earth must be billions of years old. Assumptions in the scientific community are extremely important. If the starting assumption is false, all the calculations based on that assumption might be correct but still give a wrong conclusion.
In Dr. Libby’s original work, he noted that the atmosphere did not appear to be in equilibrium. This was a troubling idea for Dr. Libby since he believed the world was billions of years old and enough time had passed to achieve equilibrium. Dr. Libby’s calculations showed that if the earth started with no 14C in the atmosphere, it would take up to 30,000 years to build up to a steady state (equilibrium).
If the cosmic radiation has remained at its present intensity for 20,000 or 30,000 years, and if the carbon reservoir has not changed appreciably in this time, then there exists at the present time a complete balance between the rate of disintegration of radiocarbon atoms and the rate of assimilation of new radiocarbon atoms for all material in the life-cycle.
Dr. Libby chose to ignore this discrepancy (nonequilibrium state), and he attributed it to experimental error. However, the discrepancy has turned out to be very real. The ratio of 14C /12C is not constant.
The Specific Production Rate (SPR) of C-14 is known to be 18.8 atoms per gram of total carbon per minute. The Specific Decay Rate (SDR) is known to be only 16.1 disintegrations per gram per minute. What does this mean? If it takes about 30,000 years to reach equilibrium and 14C is still out of equilibrium, then maybe the earth is not very old.
The problem with Darwin's Theory of Evolution is that the key component to prove the theory has been missing for the last 250 years. The missing link. The link between ape and man.
Sir Isaac Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation has held as a truth in our lives since the late 1600's and it is not a theory. (Newton is mentioned here because he would be considered the father of the pre-calculus previously mentioned.) We can all run around saying Newton was off his rocker and if you don't want to believe in his Universal Law of Gravitation that's awesome! Go jump off a roof though and you will feel the consequences.
Now we can sit here and talk about whale tails, crustaceans, cellular respiration and a bunch of other horse shit that's off topic but don't think I'm some two pump chump who is going to sit in the corner and stand down because a few neo-scientists tried to one up the intelligence quotient by throwing a few high school textbook definitions of "theory" and "law" around.
Theories are great but laws are undeniable truths. And truth is absolute.