I have calfee 4 and Eley EPS chambers. In all cases Eley out performs lapua past 100 yards. In all cases Lapua is best at 100 and in. This is on average because odd lots do there own thing. So broad strokes here.As noted by a previous poster, the chamber design can be an important factor here. There are chambers made with one make or another of ammo in mind.
A Lapua-friendly chamber is one such as the "Nevius" chamber (designed by Kevin Nevius). The Vudoo V22 repeater, for example, has the "Ravage" chamber which is also designed for Lapua ammo. There are also Eley ammo-based chambers, including the Eley EPS and similar chambers, some of which are on some Lilja barrels.
Currently and in recent years, Lapua ammo has reportedly generally performed more satisfactorly than Eley.
It's worth noting that a so-called Lapua chamber is able to shoot other ammos well, because they can and do. In addition, these chambers aren't designed for any one particular variety of Lapua -- be it CX, M+, or X-Act -- because each of these all begin as the same until they are graded. Finally, it should be kept in mind that just because a chamber may be designed for a particular ammo, doesn't mean that it will shoot all lots of that make of ammo well. Lot testing must always be used to determine the best lots of any variety of ammo.
Possibly my biased towards Eley has come about because of the chambers I have. I actually dont mind as Eley is easier for me to find lol.
Also Calfee 4 do not seem to shoot high end ammo so well. EPS does well with high end. It doesnt shoot midgrade better then a calfee 4 though. (My experiance)
I have more then a few friends with vudoo and generally they prefer Lapua. But some have also had good results with Eley.
Now I'm not saying lapua shoots "bad" in the EPS chamber but Eley always is/has been better in mine.
I understand the lapua and Eleys grading. In broad strokes I find all lapua shoots simular regardless of lots at distance (Except CX had to many bad lots) and Eley tenex, match all shoot simular. There is generally only small variations. Mid-grade ammo varies more. To be expected.
So all this has lead me to the conclusion that chambers matter and small details of a chamber must matter more then I previously expected.
My 90%s in order of importance are currently I say Currently!!
1- Chamber your rifle to shoot high end ammo for me this is the EPS as it also chambers easy and extracts reliable. Very important for PRS.
2- shoot high end ammo.
3- go with a faster twist. Doesnt apply unless shooting past 200.