I am having a 300 Norma mag built and I need help deciding what barrel length to go with. I will be using it for hunting, I have ordered a 29 "Keriger 1:10 twist barrel, I am looking at pushing 230gr Berger OTC Hybirds around 3100fps.
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I don't mean to dissuade you from your project goals, but that is a pretty ambitious velocity goal with a standard 300 Norma. I am running a 40 degree improved 300 Norma with a 28" Bartlein barrel and my top end working load for the 230s runs about 3080 fps. Any faster and the primer pockets loosen up big time. To get to 3100 with a standard Norma you are going to have to push the brass very hard, regardless of barrel length. I would expect you will toss your brass after 2 or 3 shots max, and that brass is pricey stuff. My fireforming load for the standard brass is 85 grains of Retumbo on top of a 230, and it runs about 2950. I am getting some mild pressure signs (faint ejector swipe, noticeably looser pockets) with that load and wouldn't want to go much hotter.
All of this is meant to give you some real world data points about what is possible with this chambering. You can probably get to 3100 with a long barrel in a standard chambering, but brass life is going to be the tradeoff.
3100fps from a 300NM is going to be awfully hard to achieve. Most standard Norma's are running 2950fps (give or take 50fps) with 26-27" barrels. A 230gr moving at 3000fps is nothing to sneeze at!