Re: 45 ACP or 357 Sig
I own both but have no real world experience with either, other than against paper.
My best friend's department made a switch from 45 to 357 Sig awhile back, almost ten years ago if I was guessing. They did , in part at least, to lack of penetration with the 45. They had chased a bank robber into a cul-de-sac and then fired into the car after the driver tried to run down one of the officers. Rounds were stopped by things like crash beams in the door. Maybe it was bad shooting, but no hits on the occupants. However, when they were involved in shootings without barriers, the 45 was simply lethal.
Since their induction of the 357 they certainly have not had penetration problems. They got in a similar situation in a Wal Mart parking lot. Two suspects robbed somebody inside the store, with a driver waiting outside. The officers went to stop the driver who responded by flooring the pedal and nearly running over an officer. One 357 Sig round went through the car's a-pillar, through the steel core of the steering wheel rim, and through the driver's forearm. Clean entry, clean exit.
Similar situation when they confronted a carjacker who was then on foot, who began shooting at the officer at first contact. Police returned fire and shot the suspect in the chest, before running him over with a patrol car. Clean entry, clean exit.
They've not killed a single person since changing to 357.
Maybe it's poor performing ammo (meaning, maybe a different 357 round would do much better?), or even bad shot placement, I don't know. I own 4 45's, 2 40's, 1 357, and i think 4 9mm's. I keep a 45 by my nightstand!
If you want to see a video of the last shootout I was talking about google Nicholas Waller.