I stand corrected. Just looked at Shilen website, they offer a 7.5 twist in a 4 groove......probably the cats meow for 6arc5 groove 7 twist is what I’m thinking
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I stand corrected. Just looked at Shilen website, they offer a 7.5 twist in a 4 groove......probably the cats meow for 6arc5 groove 7 twist is what I’m thinking
How does the # of grooves effect the bullet and accuracy? I’ve never paid much attention until I started looking at custom barrels!5 groove 7 twist is what I’m thinking
Here is the BCM side by side Mk2 vs mil spec. Some billet receivers JP and Iron City especially have an even more material the length of the upper. BCM made the MK2 as an improvement but with minimal extra weight. Thermal fit is a more solid design watch Joe Carlos explain the importance of fitment. Longer heavier barrels benefit from a stiffer receiver. How much exactly, I’ve never seen a test moving a barrel from receiver to receiver to see the difference. If you’re buying new you might as well get those features provided your not pack hunting with the gun. I used to be a regular bolt action accuracy guy and had Colt AR to blast with and shot some high power with open sights. Then I started working with some serious AR guys and shot a JP AR-10 .308 that will shoot right with all but the most accurate bolt guns. After shooting ragged hole after ragged hole with that JP I started building AR’s. Done right with careful attention to the parts the results are amazing.Also, could you elaborate on the extra material? On barrel, extension and thermal fit I am not familiar with what that does, and how it affects performance.
I’m going to let Mike choose a twist based on his experience with customers. 4 groove Ratchet cut 1 in 7.5 was what I was thinking though. I’ll have him chamber it to my bolt, assembling the upper is cold weather garage fun.What twist are you going with from dtech ? Them 4 groove ,that I really like, are only available in an 8 twist....has me wondering about 105 - 108s at 6arc speed,if they'll stabilize ok.
I have a 22 Nosler from them that as you said,drive tacks. Highly recommend dtech ,if one doesn't want to build an upper themself.
More brain food:How does the # of grooves effect the bullet and accuracy? I’ve never paid much attention until I started looking at custom barrels!
From reading @Frank Green comments on the subject im not so sure it does . I have four different caliber ratchet groove barrels ,all group small ,clean easy ,and reached my targeted fps with below max book charges . I'm a fan I guess.....if it ain't broke,don't fix it kinda deal for me .How does the # of grooves effect the bullet and accuracy? I’ve never paid much attention until I started looking at custom barrels!
Prior to Aug. 2022 I did say that for the most part the style and number of grooves has no bearing on accuracy and or barrel life. There was one exception and that was with 6mm and in guns like the 6PPC benchrest guns. Those short jacket and it's worse with the boat tail bullets in the 65-68gr class weight of bullets that they don't like the 5R rifling. The best you will get the bullets to shoot is upper .2xx's to flat .3xx's. Now is that bad for accuracy? Shooting BR where if your not shooting in the upper .1xx's to flat .2xx's that isn't competitive enough. That was the only exception.From reading @Frank Green comments on the subject im not so sure it does . I have four different caliber ratchet groove barrels ,all group small ,clean easy ,and reached my targeted fps with below max book charges . I'm a fan I guess.....if it ain't broke,don't fix it kinda deal for me .
ETA: I spoke to dtech right after the 6 arc came out and they were waiting for a reamer ,priced a build like I wanted, round numbers ,$1000. Just never got around to ordering one. Going back n forth trying to decide bolt or gas......I'm going bolt when I buy, but if I'd gone gas, I'd gladly wrote a check to dtech .
Prior to Aug. 2022 I did say that for the most part the style and number of grooves has no bearing on accuracy and or barrel life. There was one exception and that was with 6mm and in guns like the 6PPC benchrest guns. Those short jacket and it's worse with the boat tail bullets in the 65-68gr class weight of bullets that they don't like the 5R rifling. The best you will get the bullets to shoot is upper .2xx's to flat .3xx's. Now is that bad for accuracy? Shooting BR where if your not shooting in the upper .1xx's to flat .2xx's that isn't competitive enough. That was the only exception.
About 3-5 years prior to Aug. 2022 One ammo/bullet maker and the Army did testing the same year and independently of one another. Both calibers where 6.5mm. So the bullet maker tested by accident a 4 groove barrel and a barrel with 5R rifling. Again the test was by accident. Testing was done at 1k yards. Army did testing out to 1200 if I recall correctly. What they found was that at extended ranges the bullets fired out of the 5R rifling flew more consistently/accurately if you will out of the 5R rifled barrels vs the 4 groove but nobody knew why or could figure it out.
Which brings us to.....
Until Aug. 2022 a bullet maker did testing for a gun manufacturer.... a dozen test barrels where used in the test. Unknown to me we made all the test barrels. Seven of the barrels had saami spec. 6 groove rifling and five of the barrels had 5R style rifling. Accuracy testing for group measurements was done at 200 yards. All indoor shooting. 320 rounds fired all groups where 10 shot groups for accuracy. Every bullet fired (think there where like 4 different types of bullets shot) where photographed right after the bullet left the barrel. Took like two days to set up for the test and the first round of testing they shot 160 bullets and took like 11 hours. They repeated the test 2 weeks later to make sure none of the numbers where skewed and to see if the results duplicated and they duplicated exactly.
In the grand scheme of things in the Aug test the bullets fired out of the 5R rifling only shot like a grand agg of the groups combined like .100" smaller than the groups out of the 6 groove barrels. So one could say not very significant.... but! What was found in the pictures was every bullet fired out of the 6 groove rifling had a burr on the side of the bullet. I asked how big was that burr? They said as big as a 1/32" of an inch. I then asked... did that affect the bc of the bullet? They said yes by as much as 5%. I said if they do that test ever again.... run it at 500 yards or further.... that 5% affect on the bullet will now show up even more on the target further down range.
So this Aug test in 2022 now backs up what the other ammo/bullet maker and the Army seen a few years before but didn't know why or what they were seeing.
Obermeyer always claimed that bullets fired out of the 5R rifling was more accurate but he never had any real data that I know of to back up that claim. I do believe that it helped fight bullet failure but after that Aug 2022 test.... now there is data/proof to back it all up.
Short range...again you might not see a big difference.... but long range is a different story. You have a lot of things going on at longer distances that can wreck your accuracy... if the 5R rifling is helping the consistency of the bc of the bullet... that is significant.
Later, Frank
It’s the change in shape that the rifling makes to the bullet shank. If there are sharp angles like with traditional rifling, the bullet you see before you loaded it, is not the bullet that exits the muzzle. It has had tens of thousands of psi generated behind it, then forced into a tube with spiral grooves that create a lot of shearing force to the jacket and torsion to the jacket and core.Is it the number of lands/grooves (odd vs even), or the design of the lands/grooves?
Sounds like there could possibly be a more pronounced effect with faster twist barrels?It’s the change in shape that the rifling makes to the bullet shank. If there are sharp angles like with traditional rifling, the bullet you see before you loaded it, is not the bullet that exits the muzzle. It has had tens of thousands of psi generated behind it, then forced into a tube with spiral grooves that create a lot of shearing force to the jacket and torsion to the jacket and core.
5R still changes the bullet shank shape but with less-drastic deformations.
Since the projectiles are spinning in the 150,000-280,000 rpm range generally, any deformations to the shank will affect gyroscopic and aerodynamic performance negatively.
Both... the odd number of lands and grooves are working together in my opinion. The lands don't directly oppose one another with the odd groove barrel in this case the 5R (you don't get the same benefit like with a 3 groove even though it's a odd number) so it will distort and upset the bullet jacket less in conjunction with the 5R rifling the 5R rifling vs conventional rifling where the lands in the conventional rifling meet the grooves at a 90 degree edge.... it's both of those things with the 5R rifling that is helping not to create the burr on the bullets.Is it the number of lands/grooves (odd vs even), or the design of the lands/grooves?
The rpm of the bullets in the test was in the 308k rpm range according to my numbers.It’s the change in shape that the rifling makes to the bullet shank. If there are sharp angles like with traditional rifling, the bullet you see before you loaded it, is not the bullet that exits the muzzle. It has had tens of thousands of psi generated behind it, then forced into a tube with spiral grooves that create a lot of shearing force to the jacket and torsion to the jacket and core.
5R still changes the bullet shank shape but with less-drastic deformations.
Since the projectiles are spinning in the 150,000-280,000 rpm range generally, any deformations to the shank will affect gyroscopic and aerodynamic performance negatively.
My guess/opinion is no. Strictly due to the style and number of grooves. I think velocity and pressure will make things worse though.Sounds like there could possibly be a more pronounced effect with faster twist barrels?
Both... the odd number of lands and grooves are working together in my opinion. The lands don't directly oppose one another with the odd groove barrel in this case the 5R (you don't get the same benefit like with a 3 groove even though it's a odd number) so it will distort and upset the bullet jacket less in conjunction with the 5R rifling the 5R rifling vs conventional rifling where the lands in the conventional rifling meet the grooves at a 90 degree edge.... it's both of those things with the 5R rifling that is helping not to create the burr on the bullets.
When the bullet is fired and making the jump into the rifling you have to picture that is basically getting pounded into the rifling with 60k+ pounds of pressure behind the bullet. The bullet to some extent will swell up/obturate when it enters the rifling. I've asked the question and no one can measure it or knows how to measure it but by one experts opinion from what he sees with bullets is they expand at approx. a .001" in diameter and then have to squish back down to the bore/groove size.
It wasn't just match bullets they tested either, as they also tested solids and I believe high end hunting bullets etc... they tested like 4 different bullets and again they tested a total of 320 rounds/bullets where fired. Everything repeated and confirmed what they seen in the first round of testing.
I'd like to know what that test cost to do? Not just the 12 barrels but all the gunsmithing time... the set up time... taking pictures of 320 bullets, loading, the equipment, recording all the data etc... I asked but never got a response. LOL!
I’ll say yes. I haven’t seen anything to date to say no.Does this hold true for gain twist since it is effectively continuously imprinting the entire path of the rifling?
Thanks for the post. It sounds to me like I’ll be going for the 5 groove. I’ve been in this forum for a little over a month and learned more it that time than I have in the previous 5 years! Much appreciated!Prior to Aug. 2022 I did say that for the most part the style and number of grooves has no bearing on accuracy and or barrel life. There was one exception and that was with 6mm and in guns like the 6PPC benchrest guns. Those short jacket and it's worse with the boat tail bullets in the 65-68gr class weight of bullets that they don't like the 5R rifling. The best you will get the bullets to shoot is upper .2xx's to flat .3xx's. Now is that bad for accuracy? Shooting BR where if your not shooting in the upper .1xx's to flat .2xx's that isn't competitive enough. That was the only exception.
About 3-5 years prior to Aug. 2022 One ammo/bullet maker and the Army did testing the same year and independently of one another. Both calibers where 6.5mm. So the bullet maker tested by accident a 4 groove barrel and a barrel with 5R rifling. Again the test was by accident. Testing was done at 1k yards. Army did testing out to 1200 if I recall correctly. What they found was that at extended ranges the bullets fired out of the 5R rifling flew more consistently/accurately if you will out of the 5R rifled barrels vs the 4 groove but nobody knew why or could figure it out.
Which brings us to.....
Until Aug. 2022 a bullet maker did testing for a gun manufacturer.... a dozen test barrels where used in the test. Unknown to me we made all the test barrels. Seven of the barrels had saami spec. 6 groove rifling and five of the barrels had 5R style rifling. Accuracy testing for group measurements was done at 200 yards. All indoor shooting. 320 rounds fired all groups where 10 shot groups for accuracy. Every bullet fired (think there where like 4 different types of bullets shot) where photographed right after the bullet left the barrel. Took like two days to set up for the test and the first round of testing they shot 160 bullets and took like 11 hours. They repeated the test 2 weeks later to make sure none of the numbers where skewed and to see if the results duplicated and they duplicated exactly.
In the grand scheme of things in the Aug test the bullets fired out of the 5R rifling only shot like a grand agg of the groups combined like .100" smaller than the groups out of the 6 groove barrels. So one could say not very significant.... but! What was found in the pictures was every bullet fired out of the 6 groove rifling had a burr on the side of the bullet. I asked how big was that burr? They said as big as a 1/32" of an inch. I then asked... did that affect the bc of the bullet? They said yes by as much as 5%. I said if they do that test ever again.... run it at 500 yards or further.... that 5% affect on the bullet will now show up even more on the target further down range.
So this Aug test in 2022 now backs up what the other ammo/bullet maker and the Army seen a few years before but didn't know why or what they were seeing.
Obermeyer always claimed that bullets fired out of the 5R rifling was more accurate but he never had any real data that I know of to back up that claim. I do believe that it helped fight bullet failure but after that Aug 2022 test.... now there is data/proof to back it all up.
Short range...again you might not see a big difference.... but long range is a different story. You have a lot of things going on at longer distances that can wreck your accuracy... if the 5R rifling is helping the consistency of the bc of the bullet... that is significant.
Later, Frank
I had same issue on my 6mm Grendel and fixed it by enlarging the gas port. All alignments were confirmed.Ehhhh nah
Thanks for sharing this. I have just recently with my newest build started using the AGB and followed their recommendations but I definitely like the idea of clearing the gas system out first....didn't see a final answer from the OP on if he resolved his issue or not. A couple thoughts to throw out to those planning a build:
1. If one starts with an adjustable gas block (AGB), use a standard buffer system to start. The AGB's function is to moderate the gas flow to control any potential "over gassing". Using an AGB and heavier buffer system can introduce problems that are harder to pin down the actual source. and if it is under gassing or over gassing...the symptoms are the same.
2. For the 1st firing, load only a single round in the magazine, fire it and check if you get lock back. Depending on result, adjust AGB accordingly, load 1 round in mag, fire, check for lock back. Repeat this process until lock back is achieved. Once achieved, load 2 rounds in mag, fire and see if it picks up second round and fires it followed by lock back. Adjust accordingly (usually open to next adjustment available) untill feed-fire-feed-fire-lock back is achieved.
Caveats:
a. Use the AGB's manufacturer recommended "starting" setting. Some recommend fully closed and opening each time until lock back, others the reverse. I typically start my SLR's at full open for the 1st round to blow everything out of the gas system, then close to #3 open to begin the testing.
b. Use the ammo (factory or handload) you anticipate using the most often to establish your baseline, adjust accordingly when you settle on the ammo/load.
I run SLR' AGB's on all of my rigs (10.1" 300BO, PLGS) (16"CLGS- 300BO, 223W/556, 308) (18" RLGS 6ARC) and standard carbine buffer systems. All function 100% reliably., with ejection patterns being @3:30-4:30. I can't run a can, not legal in my locale, so no info on that.
I don't worry about the AGB seizing and locking, after shooting I'll adjust the screw completely closed, completely open a few times to remove the carbon accumulation. Never had a problem with seizing. If the particular rig has been stored and idle for a while, I'll do same before heading to range/field so I don't have any surprises. Standard PMCS... ;-)
YMMV
Made decisions today. Going with aero advanced upper and lower with 16.5” hand guard. Hart 22” barrel with 7.5 twist 5R rifling. Haven’t decided on BCG just yet but once I do will send upper and BCG to Hart. They will (for lack of knowledgeable term) match the bolt and barrel and set head spacing and assemble barrel and upper. Only issue is they are 4 months outWhat brand of barrel are you running
I wouldn't want a 24" RLGS barrel in almost any chambering.I’m in the middle of building a new gas gun in 6mmARC. I’ve currently got a Hart barrel ordered. 24” medium heavy. They recommend a regular rifle length gas system. Most of my research tells me I should go with rifle +1 gas system. What are your thoughts and suggestions?
That’s my feeling as well. The tech at Hart told me they run RLGS in their guns will longer barrels. I’m no expert or even close so I have to rely on other people when it comes to these types of things. I’m just looking for recommendations so that I don’t waste money. So would you say that a +1 would be sufficient and/or maybe even shorten the barrel to 22” and a +1 gsI wouldn't want a 24" RLGS barrel in almost any chambering.
Thanks for the input. That said if it was your build which would you go with?Rifle gas is good on a 6.5 Grendel. +2 gas works on a 224 predator (22arc) but I kinda wish I had gone rifle gas. Ejection can be anemic on lighter loads. That brackets 6 arc, and I’d surmise either rifle or +1 would be fine…
What if you were running 22” or 24” barrel?I have 2 ARs with 18" 6 mm ARC barrels in use, both are rifle length gas systems...with an adjustable gas block....no problems.
I also have rifle length gas on 24" barrels 224 Valkyrie, 308 win, 6.5 CM, that I can think of...most are 18".What if you were running 22” or 24” barrel?
I've got a 22" with +2" and I wouldn't have it any other way.So would you say that a +1 would be sufficient and/or maybe even shorten the barrel to 22” and a +1 gs
I'm shooting a 24 inch 6 ARC with a rifle length gas. Haven't had a problem and no brass damage.I’m in the middle of building a new gas gun in 6mmARC. I’ve currently got a Hart barrel ordered. 24” medium heavy. They recommend a regular rifle length gas system. Most of my research tells me I should go with rifle +1 gas system. What are your thoughts and suggestions?
I wonder if a 3d Scanner could get you close enough.FWIW the G mags cost an arm and a leg, but it's all I will run. Absolutely zero issues in 6ARC or 22ARC. I wish someone would reverse engineer the follower so I could put the Bambu to work![]()
If only they had a prosumer level oneI wonder if a 3d Scanner could get you close enough.
People don’t buy them because the mags are inexpensive. Beyond 10 rounds, ASC mags are the only Grendel mags I buy. Elanders and AA mags have been hot garbage for me. 10 rounders, on the other hand have been gtg regardless of manufacturer.Are people having trouble getting 6 arc to feed? My ASC grendel mag has been 100% over about 1k now.
“the extraxtor, will bend or rip the rim right off the case head....easily noticed.“Check to see if gas port is fully in the center of the port on the gas block...with a bore scope, ..just in case it's not.
Too much gas, while the case is still expanded, the extraxtor, will bend or rip the rim right off the case head....easily noticed.
Tore up brass...
Too little gas will not function the bolt back all the way and/ or may not pick up the next cartridge in the mag.
Open up the gas port.