The first 50 hits on google alone would make me ask for your sourcing on that...
However, I’m the first to agree that “conventional wisdom” is often interchangeable with “shared delusion.”
That said, from personal experience alone the blast and fireball from more overbore cartridges out of the same barrel length absolutely increases. Some of that translates into added velocity, which is why I usually see 50-35fps/inch from 16-20 for .223 and 25-20fps/inch from 16-20 for 300blk.
View attachment 7397936
I’ve got or have had .223 barrels in:
10.5
12.5
14.5
16
18
20
and 300blk barrels in:
9
10.5
16
and 6.5G barrels in
12.5
18
20 (bolt)
24 (bolt)
so I’m not making it up. The smaller bore over more powder (or over the same powder) has less volume for gasses to expand the shorter the barrel. If that’s not technically correct because the powder is actually consumed way earlier (would truly be interested in some sourcing on that), it still doesn’t change the advice. But I thought that was technically correct too, ha.