the suffering, on shooting, belong to the receiving end ONLY_ to gain something on the line of sight,presbyopia taught me to modify iron-sighted rifle stocks with one-inch rubber pad, glued inside a removeable strings-secured buttstock _ the buttstock is suede, therefore don't slip or move, once firmly placed on the shoulder_ the report at the shoulder of a 200grs. 8mauser with that is really very mild_ on scoped 700, the original stock has been lenghtened with some portion of swimming pool black flip-flops and again, beside fitting better to my arms, the moderate recoil of this .308 is now absolutely negligible_ seen in use the P.A.S.T. with good results from a friend shooting .338LM, by the way_