Annealing before or after sizing?

You should anneal before resizing to get the most consistent results, however if you're annealing every other firing I bet the brass will stay pretty consistent without any noticeable work hardening.
 
I anneal after sizing, every 4-5 cycles. I guess it's six and one half dozen, or the other. If you anneal before sizing, you've just added one more cycle to the softer necks. If you're annealing every cycle, this probably isn't a problem, but I don't feel the need to do the chore that frequently.

Chris
 
Just to dip my oar into this pond...

If you need to trim and/or neck turn, I have found it easiest to anneal after the cutting operations. The softer material doesn't abrade nearly as well as if it were work hardened a bit, as the softer brass tends to 'smear' rather than 'cut'.

On annealing before or after resizing, I've experimented with both. I've mic'd case necks before and after... I can't find any 'meaningful' difference between the two options. Granted, annealing after resizing ~might~ effect the neck dimensions... by one or two ten-thousandths. I've made it my practice to anneal after every other cycle, and it's the last thing I do before priming.

On OP's question, I'm with Chris: six/one-half dozen...

Still, I'd be interested to know what dedicated/competitive benchrest guys are doing and why
 
I anneal after sizing, before trimming. I find that the brass cuts much easier. If you are smearing brass(I know what you mean, that hateful rolover that makes deburring a mess), then it is time to have your cutting head sharpened. I have replaced, or sharpened, numerous cutting heads over the years, but much fewer since I began annealing.