29aholic,
No, the 1x9" won't handle a 77 or above, but there's a bit of a rub to it from there. You'll hear from many who have used them in their rifles and have gotten good results from the 77s, and that's quite possible. Most of these, I'm willing to bet, don't have an actual 1x9" twist. In the case of buttoned barrels, it's not at all uncommon for the actual twist to vary by +/- a half inch or more, in either direction. In otherwords, that 1x9" twist could very well be a 1x8.5" or faster, which would handle the 77s just fine in many cases. Since so many barrels are buttoned today, it's a very common situation. In a cut barrel, if it's advertised as a 1x9", you can pretty well count on it being exactly that, simply because of the difference in production methods. In any case, it's often worth trying with a combination that may be marginal on paper, just to see what happens in the real world. Don't be surprised if it doesn't work, but if it does, you're golden. Several other factors play into this as well, so there's a number of things that get into the equation, for what that's worth.