I had to look up this thermal dissipator, hadn't heard of it before.
So, it's just heat sink fins that fit around the barrel. Interesting idea, and no real downside except cost and maybe weight. A couple things about that from an engineering point though (I'm a mechanical engineer, heat transfer is part of what I know); it's a decent idea but could be better:
- The efficiency of any heat sink is hugely impacted by how well it contacts the part it needs to cool. I don't see any mention of JP doing this, but if I were to use one, I'd put plenty of heat transfer paste between the dissipator and barrel. This is the same thing as installing a heat sink on a computer CPU; all those computer geeks know to do this, I'm surprised JP doesn't mention it.
- The other part of cooling with a heat sink like this is airflow and radiant heat. JP's handguards, ironically, are one of the worst I've seen for both; they're thick and cover a lot of surface area, trapping radiant heat and blocking air flow. A more open handguard like one of the more modern designs should work a lot better.
One could remove half the height of those cooling fins, and with a more open handguard still have a better cooling system that weighs less.