Thread resurrection because I came across it in a search. Tangential comment below.
I can hit far smaller targets than a coyote at much greater range than 200 yards with my short uppers. They shoot very well. Might work well on live targets so long as bullet expansion is not needed. Wild animals are tough. To get consistent kills expansion is needed. The lower initial velocity results in lower rotational velocity (RPM) thus less bullet jacket stress and little or no expansion. I have found no bullet weight that consistently works at any range from 20 yards to 500 yards in the short barrels. A few kills will be made but failure is never far. I have the data and results in my rifle log book. Iirc initial velocity from my 11.5” barrels for the 77 grain SMK is about 2200 FPS. In my 18” barrels it runs from 2740-2820 for actual Mk 262 issue ammo.
From a longer barrel, even when velocity falls below the MV of the shorter barrels due to range bullets still expand and work well. The RPM is maintained and initial jacket stresses result in expansion.
I have posted my experience, you have posted your theory. The OP can take his pick. I don’t care what he decides. Just sharing what I have learned.
Good luck to you both.
I don’t doubt your experiences, but I think your hypothesis is incorrect. Here are some thoughts:
1. I doubt your 11.5” is sending 77gr at only 2200 fps. Mk262 and BH 77gr TMK are ~2,500 out of my 11.5” and that seems to jive with others online.
2. MV does indeed have an effect on bullet stability factor, but twist rate has a much more significant factor.
Example:
77 SMK from 1:8 twist @ 2,500 fps: 1.66 stability factor
77 SMK from 1:8 twist @ 2,800 fps: 1.72 stability factor
BUT, bump those up to a 1:7 twist and the spin is much greater
77 SMK from 1:7 twist @ 2,500 fps: 2.17 stability factor
77 SMK from 1:7 twist @ 2,800 fps: 2.25 stability factor
3. So that leads me to ask what the twist rates are for your short barrels vs the long. Because the faster muzzle velocity of the longer barrels is not imparting a significantly greater spin on the bullet, just because of the MV.
4. What bullets are you actually using? You mentioned weight ranges between 45-77gr, but what bullets specifically? 77gr SMK isn’t actually as good/reliable of a terminal performer as people make it out to be. I’d be shocked if you were experiencing unreliable performance from SBRs/pistols using bullets like the TSX or TMK. However, I could understand subpar short barrel performance in various lighter varmint bullets. 55gr V-Max, for example, won’t fragment from an 11.5” the way it does from an 18”. The bullet just isn’t designed for a low velocity fragmentation threshold.