Rifle Scopes Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

lostinperiphery

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Full Member
Minuteman
Feb 1, 2008
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raleigh NC
I've read several how-to's on bedding scope bases, but I'm hoping you guys won't mind giving me a bit more situationally specific advice, as I'm rather new to this...

I tried fitting my new Leupold 1 piece base the other day to my remington 700 PSS, and DAMN, when I tighten the rear screws only, the front of the base floats almost 1/8" above the receiver!!

<span style="font-weight: bold">EDIT/UPDATE: READ MY POST FURTHER ON. THERE ISN'T 1/8" OF MISTOLERANCE. ITS A RESULT OF THE REAR BEING A FEW THOUSANTHS OUT OF ANGLE.</span>

This is my first precision bolt gun, but I have to assume this is bad juju for accuracy. Anyone here had experience with bedding a base that could offer some specific insight in such a situation?

-I don't want it permament, should I just use a release agent on the receiver?
-what do I use as bedding compound, again assuming it needs to be non-permanent
-do I put it only under the front? only the rear? both?
-how do I clean up the edges/keep it off other receiver/base surfaces
-how will I know how tight to tighten the screws while it sets, and in what order should I tighten them?

as specific as you can get would be great, this is my first time doing anything like this.

SAM_0454.jpg
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

have a reason to bed a base.......


first off....you got something really incorrect going on here with your lash-up......like incompatible parts....seek professional help,,,,


then....complete your profile


bedding a base is something you do to prevent corrosion from starting between two metal parts with a snug defined fit.....what you show is not a candidate for a bed job.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

i think i may've made it out to be worse than it is.... if i tighten the FRONTS only, the rear is only a few thousandths too high... the problem was, the rear part of the reciever isn't parralel with the front, so when i tightened the rear only, it made the front ANGLE up.

I think I should be able to tighten the front and bed the rear with success... tighten the rear, and bed the front, not so much!

does this sound more typical?

I'm still interested in any specific input on how I should bed this base, thanks!
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Bedding isn't just for corrosion resistance. It indeed may be a by product but that is not the point of bedding. It is for the same reason as bedding an action. It fits the parts together better. Which results in better repeatability and in the case of this base, it will take the flex out of it. Which flex would then be transferred to the action and the scope tube. Both of which are bad.

To the OP. My Remington 700 looked just like yours with my base. Many Remingtons are like that. I have bedded 4 or 5 others that also looked just like that.

On my particular rifle, I had to put a lot more Devcon under the front of the base. I just put a very small amount under the back so it would have full contact. Downside to what I did was it mad the front go up more. But I have a 30 MOA base so it worked out okay.

When you bed the front, make sure you have plenty of devcon under it and do not push it down to hard or the base will flex and you will end up with a similar but less problem than you have now. Once it is cured if done correctly your base should be perfectly straight.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

I might be totally wrong here, but I thought you were supposed to first screw all of the screws in evenly, then slowly tighten them. You are only screwing in the rear screws and tightening them. What happens when you screw in all of the screws evenly?
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Could be in the base and not the rifle.

Often time when a piece of metal is machined there will be some stress relieving occuring.

If you will look at the base, it appears to have been machined from a solid billet of metal. Removing that much metal from the stock metal can result in the work piece "bowing" if you would. The internal molecular structure of the metal is trying to return to a natural state.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

I think I'm missing something here. If you tighten down the rear screws only, the front of the base comes up. If you tighten down the front screws, the rear of the base comes up. Right? That's weird. It's usually one or the other, not both.

In any case, bedding the rail is always a good idea, but you really don't need to use anything like Devcon. Heck, Nightforce told me to use blue loctite. I used the red no run loctite. At least you can get it off if you need to.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Exactly how would bedding with loctite accomplish anything? He needs some material in there to fill in the gaps. The fact that it is out of whack on both sides probably means both sides of the receiver are out of spec. Which really is not at all uncommon with Remington actions.

But to check the base if you were to get some alignment bars from either Kokopelli or Wheeler you could check real quick to see if the base is crooked or not.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Loc-tite cannot be used to bed a base that doesn't fit correctly. However, if a base does fit correctly or is bedded to provide a tight fit loc-tite can be added before torqueing down the screws to keep moisture from getting between the base and action.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

I'd throw a straight edge on that rail exactly as it appears in the picture. If the rail isn't bowed, I'd have it machined to fit the receiver.

There's just no way I'd try bedding something that far out of alignment.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: dbsinh20</div><div class="ubbcode-body">I'd throw a straight edge on that rail exactly as it appears in the picture. If the rail isn't bowed, I'd have it machined to fit the receiver.

There's just no way I'd try bedding something that far out of alignment.

</div></div>


+1 That in no way is a base that can be bedded. Take a straight edge and see how far off alignment it is like dbsinh20 stated.



Aron-
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: lostinperiphery</div><div class="ubbcode-body"> i think i may've made it out to be worse than it is.... if i tighten the FRONTS only, the rear is only a few thousandths too high... the problem was, the rear part of the reciever isn't parralel with the front, so when i tightened the rear only, it made the front ANGLE up.

I think I should be able to tighten the front and bed the rear with success... tighten the rear, and bed the front, not so much!

does this sound more typical?

I'm still interested in any specific input on how I should bed this base, thanks! </div></div>

Lost....buddy,

Ignore what most of these morons are telling you, you answered your own question by figuring out what's going on yourself. This is a typical situation with 700's, you don't need to go machine anything.

Now how to bed it....

Devcon steel is about as good as it gets. Use release agent on the rifle, and let the epoxy stick to the base. I like to rough up the contact areas on the base with a dremel stone to make sure it's going to stick. Basically just remove the majority of the blueing/coating with a slow moving dremel stone, not changing any of the geometry, and making sure I don't frig up any of the outer edges. Do it by hand with sandpaper if a dremel makes you nervous.

Make sure you've put release agent (I use automotive paste wax) on the screws, and in the screw holes on the base, and in the threaded holes in the reciever...use tooth picks and Q-tips to get the release agent in the holes but it won't hurt a thing if you actually let the threaded holes in the reciever fill with wax. Put release agent all over the reciever so it covers an area much larger than the base covers. Some people use masking tape, I find that's pointless if you are being professional to begin with. Be patient, be neat, do all the release agent work in advance of mixing the epoxy.

Bed both the front and the back to make sure it's a good fit on both. Obviously now that you have figured out what is really going on, the rear is the area you are trying to correct the most bad on. So, the front will end up with just a skimming of epoxy. Keep that in mind as you apply the epoxy, put more on the rear, less on the front. When you apply the wet epoxy to the base, keep it back away from the screw holes, and make sure you apply it all the way out to the outer edges.

The reason for keeping it back away from the screw holes is that you do not want the epoxy in the way and starting to ooz into the screw holes as you are first putting the base in place. If you've applied enough epoxy to begin with then it will fill that void properly as you complete the last steps. Put a little more on than you think you will need, you dont want to back up and have to pull it back off. That makes a miserable mess.

Now to put the base in place. Set all the base screws down in their holes, make sure you have all the right lengths in the right places. The 20 MOA that I just installed on a 700 had two longer ones in the rear, a shortest one in the very front, and a medium length in the second hole back.

Put some light shining on the reciever so you can see in under the base as you do this. I just grab the neartest kid and give 'em a flashlight. Very carefully lower the base down so the loose screws line up with their holes. It helps to have the driver already in one of the front screws. Start a front screw with at least one thread but no more than that yet, while holding UP on the base. Don't let the wet epoxy fall down onto the reciever, you need to keep holding UP on it until all the screws are started.

Next, start the second front screw the same way, only one thread. Then start the two back screws with only one thread. Now, with a digit on the front of the base let the wet epoxy down onto the reciever, Don't put ANY pressure on the back with your fingers. Use a driver and very slowly and carefully turn the front screws down until you feel the very first sign of it hitting bottom. There is NO torque at all here so don't try to actually tighten them. Just let them hit bottom and stop.

Next turn the rear screws in a little so that the screw heads are into thier countersinks but DO NOT bottom them out. With your gap on the rear of the base being what you are trying to fix you don't want ANY stress induced there. All you are doing with the rear screws is making sure of their alignment in their countersinks.

When this is all done you should have quite a bit of epoxy oozed out on all four sides of the base's contact points front and back. Hopefully you remembered to take the bolt out before starting so take your light and look inside the reciever to make sure there's no wet epoxy hanging down from the screw holes. If you kept it away from the holes on the base when you applied it, there shouldn't be any.

Grab a handfull of Q-tips and wet one end with WD-40, just hold 'em in a bunch and spray 'em wet. Lay 'em out on a paper towel. Take a wet Q-tip and swipe some ooz off the joint between the reciever and the base. I use a Q-tip only once, pitch it, and grab a clean one for another swipe....thus the requisition for a whole handful. It will smear so you don't want to keep smearing it because you use a swab that's covered with epoxy, the point is getting the ooz off so use a fresh one for each swipe.

The sides and the very back are easy to clean. The inside under the base and the very front are the hardest. Usually I have to use a folded paper towel wetted with WD-40 to clean the very front. If you are patient while doing this you can end up with a very neat clean job. When cleaning the rear of the base be careful not to drag any of the epoxy out of the gap, the WD-40 prevents this so make sure you do not use a dry swab to clean anything.

When you are satisified it's right, and it's clean, and your joints are professional looking, let it cure. Let an hour pass then take your driver and turn the screws out a little (1/4 turn then back to where they were) to make sure you didn't glue them in. Let it set until you are sure the epoxy is hard.

After it has set up hard I usually remove the screws one at a time leaving three still in, and make sure the holes are clean. It may take a tap and a drill bit or two to clean them up but that's no big deal. Usually you can twist them with your fingers to get any errant epoxy out that's not supposed to be in there. If you did it right then there won't be much anyway.

The next day go ahead and torque the screws down to what they need to be, you are done. Blow the action out with an air hose and do an obligatory cleaning of the action, chamber, and barrel to make sure nothing bad is left in there.

Detailed enough?
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Tripwire</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: lostinperiphery</div><div class="ubbcode-body"> i think i may've made it out to be worse than it is.... if i tighten the FRONTS only, the rear is only a few thousandths too high... the problem was, the rear part of the reciever isn't parralel with the front, so when i tightened the rear only, it made the front ANGLE up.

I think I should be able to tighten the front and bed the rear with success... tighten the rear, and bed the front, not so much!

does this sound more typical?

I'm still interested in any specific input on how I should bed this base, thanks! </div></div>

Lost....buddy,

Ignore what most of these morons are telling you, you answered your own question by figuring out what's going on yourself. This is a typical situation with 700's, you don't need to go machine anything.

Now how to bed it....

Devcon steel is about as good as it gets. Use release agent on the rifle, and let the epoxy stick to the base. I like to rough up the contact areas on the base with a dremel stone to make sure it's going to stick. Basically just remove the majority of the blueing/coating with a slow moving dremel stone, not changing any of the geometry, and making sure I don't frig up any of the outer edges. Do it by hand with sandpaper if a dremel makes you nervous.

Make sure you've put release agent (I use automotive paste wax) on the screws, and in the screw holes on the base, and in the threaded holes in the reciever...use tooth picks and Q-tips to get the release agent in the holes but it won't hurt a thing if you actually let the threaded holes in the reciever fill with wax. Put release agent all over the reciever so it covers an area much larger than the base covers. Some people use masking tape, I find that's pointless if you are being professional to begin with. Be patient, be neat, do all the release agent work in advance of mixing the epoxy.

Bed both the front and the back to make sure it's a good fit on both. Obviously now that you have figured out what is really going on, the rear is the area you are trying to correct the most bad on. So, the front will end up with just a skimming of epoxy. Keep that in mind as you apply the epoxy, put more on the rear, less on the front. When you apply the wet epoxy to the base, keep it back away from the screw holes, and make sure you apply it all the way out to the outer edges.

The reason for keeping it back away from the screw holes is that you do not want the epoxy in the way and starting to ooz into the screw holes as you are first putting the base in place. If you've applied enough epoxy to begin with then it will fill that void properly as you complete the last steps. Put a little more on than you think you will need, you dont want to back up and have to pull it back off. That makes a miserable mess.

Now to put the base in place. Set all the base screws down in their holes, make sure you have all the right lengths in the right places. The 20 MOA that I just installed on a 700 had two longer ones in the rear, a shortest one in the very front, and a medium length in the second hole back.

Put some light shining on the reciever so you can see in under the base as you do this. I just grab the neartest kid and give 'em a flashlight. Very carefully lower the base down so the loose screws line up with their holes. It helps to have the driver already in one of the front screws. Start a front screw with at least one thread but no more than that yet, while holding UP on the base. Don't let the wet epoxy fall down onto the reciever, you need to keep holding UP on it until all the screws are started.

Next, start the second front screw the same way, only one thread. Then start the two back screws with only one thread. Now, with a digit on the front of the base let the wet epoxy down onto the reciever, Don't put ANY pressure on the back with your fingers. Use a driver and very slowly and carefully turn the front screws down until you feel the very first sign of it hitting bottom. There is NO torque at all here so don't try to actually tighten them. Just let them hit bottom and stop.

Next turn the rear screws in a little so that the screw heads are into thier countersinks but DO NOT bottom them out. With your gap on the rear of the base being what you are trying to fix you don't want ANY stress induced there. All you are doing with the rear screws is making sure of their alignment in their countersinks.

When this is all done you should have quite a bit of epoxy oozed out on all four sides of the base's contact points front and back. Hopefully you remembered to take the bolt out before starting so take your light and look inside the reciever to make sure there's no wet epoxy hanging down from the screw holes. If you kept it away from the holes on the base when you applied it, there shouldn't be any.

Grab a handfull of Q-tips and wet one end with WD-40, just hold 'em in a bunch and spray 'em wet. Lay 'em out on a paper towel. Take a wet Q-tip and swipe some ooz off the joint between the reciever and the base. I use a Q-tip only once, pitch it, and grab a clean one for another swipe....thus the requisition for a whole handful. It will smear so you don't want to keep smearing it because you use a swab that's covered with epoxy, the point is getting the ooz off so use a fresh one for each swipe.

The sides and the very back are easy to clean. The inside under the base and the very front are the hardest. Usually I have to use a folded paper towel wetted with WD-40 to clean the very front. If you are patient while doing this you can end up with a very neat clean job. When cleaning the rear of the base be careful not to drag any of the epoxy out of the gap, the WD-40 prevents this so make sure you do not use a dry swab to clean anything.

When you are satisified it's right, and it's clean, and your joints are professional looking, let it cure. Let an hour pass then take your driver and turn the screws out a little (1/4 turn then back to where they were) to make sure you didn't glue them in. Let it set until you are sure the epoxy is hard.

After it has set up hard I usually remove the screws one at a time leaving three still in, and make sure the holes are clean. It may take a tap and a drill bit or two to clean them up but that's no big deal. Usually you can twist them with your fingers to get any errant epoxy out that's not supposed to be in there. If you did it right then there won't be much anyway.

The next day go ahead and torque the screws down to what they need to be, you are done. Blow the action out with an air hose and do an obligatory cleaning of the action, chamber, and barrel to make sure nothing bad is left in there.

Detailed enough? </div></div>

very well explained. the video above will show and tell you about the same thing. i am more a visual learner, so when watching someone actually do it i dont have to come back to the computer constantly to get the next step.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: jimbob_walker</div><div class="ubbcode-body">very well explained. the video above will show and tell you about the same thing. i am more a visual learner, so when watching someone actually do it i dont have to come back to the computer constantly to get the next step. </div></div>

Didn't bother with the video myself but I do see the pictures....in my head.

Right next to the voices I hear.....

Mighta done this a time or three <grins>.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Tripwire</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: lostinperiphery</div><div class="ubbcode-body"> i think i may've made it out to be worse than it is.... if i tighten the FRONTS only, the rear is only a few thousandths too high... the problem was, the rear part of the reciever isn't parralel with the front, so when i tightened the rear only, it made the front ANGLE up.

I think I should be able to tighten the front and bed the rear with success... tighten the rear, and bed the front, not so much!

does this sound more typical?

I'm still interested in any specific input on how I should bed this base, thanks! </div></div>

Lost....buddy,

Ignore what most of these morons are telling you, you answered your own question by figuring out what's going on yourself. This is a typical situation with 700's, you don't need to go machine anything.
</div></div>


Who are the morons here ? I have two bases that I installed just so I don't type a dumb ass answer and none of my bases do that! THINK for a sec an 1/8 gap! That should not be. I have screwed down my rear screws and my bases don't com anywhere near 1/8 gap. That's why I agreed with the idea that said to put a straight edge on the bottom of the base. Maybe I should post some photos just for proof.



Aron-
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Well you for one, because you obviously didn't read what the OP followed up with later, and need to be spoon fed further......

Hint: I put his quote in my post so the morons wouldn't miss it.

Have a nice day, 'tis here.........
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

No I do not need to be spoon feed. Also the Op stated that the front and back of the action are not parallel. I don't know what the cases with his his because the Op only has one picture of the action but my four 700 are the same. He should define what he means by parallel. Is his definition that the level of height is not the same? Again based on what I read and can see in the picture he is saying that the rear of the action and front are not on the same level? What I can tell from the picture is that the gap is level. A little bit more should have been described.



Aron-
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: winxp_man</div><div class="ubbcode-body">No I do not need to be spoon feed.

</div></div>

Dude....back away from the OP's OP, it's not relevant anymore.

Read THIS:

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><span style="font-weight: bold">i think i may've made it out to be worse than it is.... if i tighten the FRONTS only, the rear is only a few thousandths too high... </span>the problem was, the rear part of the reciever isn't parralel with the front, so when i tightened the rear only, it made the front ANGLE up.

I think I should be able to tighten the front and bed the rear with success... tighten the rear, and bed the front, not so much!

does this sound more typical?

I'm still interested in any specific input on how I should bed this base, thanks! </div></div>

Yeah, it's typical with 700's. The front of the base sits on the major diameter of the action, which is lathe turned and bound to be far truer than the rear, which is milled differently and may or may not be true with the front. All it takes is a little sloppy polishing in that area and the rear is skewed. Not uncommon to find one SIDE of the rear to have more gap than the other so one not being "level" is no surprise either. It's also no big deal if dealt with by bedding the base properly to the action.

Problem FIXED, this ain't my first rodeo..........
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

I am the new guy so take what I say with a grain of salt. I think if you do bed the base you will end up having more elevation adjustment if you bed the rear of the base first. I could be incorrect.

That being said, my Remington 700 did the same thing with a 20MOA Badger base. Instead of bedding it though I secured it to the receiver by installing the two middle screws first and then the front and rear screws second and then I torqued them into place torquing the center two first and the front and rear afterwards. This is how it was explained to me by Badger.

In the future I may bed the base if I find I need more elevation adjustment but for right now it works fine. I had to install and removed the scope a few times before it was right for me and there were no impressions from the rings on the scope. On a side note, the rifle, base, ring and scope combination was only .5 of a mil out on the windage and .4 out on the elevation from the factory setting from a 100y zero. This could be something that normally occurs but I was impressed.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Pete Sake</div><div class="ubbcode-body"> I am the new guy so take what I say with a grain of salt. I think if you do bed the base you will end up having more elevation adjustment if you bed the rear of the base first. I could be incorrect.

That being said, my Remington 700 did the same thing with a 20MOA Badger base. Instead of bedding it though I secured it to the receiver by installing the two middle screws first and then the front and rear screws second and then I torqued them into place torquing the center two first and the front and rear afterwards. This is how it was explained to me by Badger.

In the future I may bed the base if I find I need more elevation adjustment but for right now it works fine. I had to install and removed the scope a few times before it was right for me and there were no impressions from the rings on the scope. On a side note, the rifle, base, ring and scope combination was only .5 of a mil out on the windage and .4 out on the elevation from the factory setting from a 100y zero. This could be something that normally occurs but I was impressed. </div></div>

Bedding a base isn't to fix an elevation issue, you do that by buying one that is sloped, like your 20 MOA Badger. The worst thing you can do to a base rail though, is induce stress and bend it. This translates the stress/bend to the scope...which is bad.

By bedding a rail correctly you've eliminated the stress and the bend and thus giving the scope the best foundation you can. I wouldn't have taken the chance on that Badger, I would have bedded it and not lost a minute's sleep over it.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Tripwire,
Does it make sense to bed the rear first like the above video shows (He did only the rear if I recall.) and then bed the front? I ask this because it seems that base manufacture x is going to design their product around the blueprints of the action. That being said I feel the rear contact area has a higher degree of probability of being out of spec than the front due to the fact that the rear contact area is milled and polished making it more difficult to keep tight tolerances on. This may be the cause of the gaps customers are realizing. This is why I made the statement regarding range of elevation adjustment. I think that if the rear were bedded first the base, 0moa, 10moa, 20moa or otherwise will perform as designed. I'm not trying to say it is a way to solve an elevation problem, only away to fully realize the intended purpose of the base. I have not bedded my base because I have been researching this topic and I've kind of waiting for this topic to come up so I can make the most educated decision possible when it comes to putting epoxy on expensive things.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

I am no expert in bedding scopes, but I am an expert in bedding machinery, compressors, pumps, blowers and high speed machinery with high performance epoxy. Applying this to scope bases is no different. The purpose for the bedding is not for corrosion, but to spread the hold down forces across the entire contact surfaces and prevent any less than adequate contact from "rocking" and causing the mounts to flex, loosen and separate. We use this technique to maintain internal machinery alignment.

There is no way I would bed this rail with a 1/8" gap.

77
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Tripwire, thank you for VERY detailed case-specific instructions. They were EXACTLY the kind of response I was hoping for. And thank you for listening to the specifics of the situation I was describing....

my only remaining question would be any specific brand suggestions on common waxes I can use as a release. It'd be just my luck I'd use brand of a different composition, and weld all my stuff together
smile.gif


To everyone else, if its still unclear, the rear of the receive isn't low or high, it simply slopes ever so slightly to the rear. probably only a few thousandths of an inch out of spec due to the hand finishing processes. When the base is tightened to this sloped surface, it translates over to the front, making it high sit. SOLUTION. tighten the front, and bed out a few thousanths in the rear. no machining or panicking necessary. hell, this is the point of bedding in the first place...
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

There are many but I used Devcon steel last week when I did mine. Release agent I used simple Kiwi shoe polish (neutral color). Rub the polish into the action on and around the area where the bedding is to be used. Be generous as this will keep you from having bedding where you don’t want it. Apply the bedding to the base and follow the directions provided above.

I had just a sliver of light showing in the front most part of the rear of my mount. So that was all I bedded and its working out fine.
 
Re: Bedding scope base on Remington 700?

Were it me, I wouldn't look to fill a 1/8" gap with bedding compound. And I've worked with a LOT of composites.

That said, as far as release agents, PVA [Poly Vinyl Acetate] is a good one. It's specifically designed as a release agent for composite parts built in molds, so that when the part is cured it's easy to remove. AKA avoiding the much dreaded glue in experience.
http://itchingforfun.com/Product_Catalog/Release_Agents/release_agents.html
http://www.westmarine.com/webapp/wcs/sto...;classNum=10299 Do a search for "mold release". It's available lots of places.
Put on 2'ish+ thin coats & you're good. And by virtue of it's being colored [blue], @ least what I use, one can easily tell if all of the necessary spots have been covered with release agent. And on occasion I've sprayed on a layer of Pam cooking spray on top of the cured PVA with no ill effects.

Also, on avoiding getting epoxy into the screw holes in the reciever. Get some LONG screws with the same thread & pitch as your reciever holes, & cut off the heads. Then put these into the holes prior to applying the epoxy.
With the XL screws in place, just rock the base back & forth a bit to make sure it's well seated, & that there aren't any air bubbles under it. Then you can remove the extra long screws, & put in the screws which came with the base.

One caution on this method, only remove one XL headless screw at a time to replace it with the proper fastener. This is a precaution so that when you start screwing the base into place, there aren't open holes in the reciever which might get filled with epoxy. Given that it tends to squeeze out as you tighten the base down.

BTW, needs be, there's enough info in this article to calculate & modify how many MOA a base will shift via shimming, or machining it.
http://snipercountry.com/InReviews/AT_15MinTaperedShims.asp