It can get fairly brutal here in NE and Northern WI in the winters, with temps often -10F or lower (not including chill factor). As I hunt rabbits throughout a winter (both human and dog food) I did have challenges in both ammunition and rifle selection (platform)during extreme cold months. Rifle lube selection/choices were also something to consider...
This “brake fluid looking” lubricant is the best I have found for super cold weather and especially in semi-auto platforms (note, I do NOT run any of my weapons wet, ever).
Lapua Biathlon Extreme is what I settled for for my “extreme cold” hunting, just under 1050fps out of 20” target barrel. If temps are -10F or warmer- my preferred Federal HV ammo does just fine. I do have a 2” target (rabbit head) so extreme accuracy is not as important.
Barrels absolutely are NOT created equal for cold weather. My very best arctic cold 22lr shooting rifle is a CG63-22 Junior- yes, a Target rimfire version of a Swedish CG-63 target rifle in 6.5x55... super heavy and single shot(not to mention a diopter sight) so not ideal hunting or speed shooting rifle.
I also own several Target (Silhouette type) rifles by Anschutz and Walther all with heavy barrels. Do not laugh now, but a Romanian M69 trainer is actually second most accurate in extreme cold and outshoots silhouette rifles (pencil barrel too) at 100m.
While my primary rifles for hunting in 22lr are Sig Sauer 522-Target in ALL temperatures, your mileage may vary. With proper lubrication- Sig was the only (out of 4 tried) semi-auto which functioned 100% reliable and can harvest me rabbits (head shots only) from 20m-200m with exceptional accuracy (basically a MOA rig)...