Chronograph Help... What to get

adkmtnman

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Minuteman
Apr 14, 2011
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Upstate, NY
Hey guys...

Just wanted to see what was recommended as far as chronographs go. $100.00 - $200.00 range... Would like it to be able to:

Hook Up to laptop
Register a string of shots
Hi / Low / and Average FPS
print capabilities...

I've looked at the Pro Chrono and some others. Just not a lot of exp with them.

Something I should of onvested a long long time ago and didnt.

Thanks fellas....
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

Thanks for that link....

Are the Pact Chronos decent?

the pro kit they have for 269.00 looks pretty nice. I will try to goggle up some reviews on that later...
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

I have the CED M2 and love it. Pact is also good. Ohler is probably the best, but I'm not sure if they are still being manufactured.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

The only concrete thing you can go on is how far apart the sensors are from one another. I believe the CED M2 has them the farthest apart at 2 feet.

None of the manufacturers publish accuracy data of their units. Thus, no one really has any concrete knowledge of how accurate they are. All use the same basic technology: Use an optical sensor to look for a shadow to start a timer, use an optical sensor to look for a shadow to stop a timer, based on a known distance between sensors, calculate rate by dividing seperation distance by time.

The further apart the sensors are, the less accurate the time term can be, yet still provide an accurate solution.

I have used a shooting chrony, a Pro-chronograph and a CED M2. I own the M2. All "work" about the same. I've run the pro-chronograph in series with the M2, and found that at about 2600fps, the M2 reads about 40fps faster. At about 2700fps, the M2 reads about 55fps faster. Which is more accurate? Who knows?

Shortly after I bought my M2, I was on the phone with my dad telling him about it. As an engineer, he asked me how accurate it was. I looked through the manual and discovered there wasn't an accuracy claim. I emailed CED about this, and asked what the claimed accuracy was for their unit. I received a reply basically saying "we won't tell you - and no other company will either....But trust us, its the most accurate unit out there! If you REALLY want to know, pay to have it sent out to a test lab and checked out"
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

I have had the oehler 35p for a while and been happy with it's performance. I doesn't hook up to the computor to my knowledge. It does take more time to set up than the average chrono, that being said the proof channel is why I believe it stays consistant as most. It seems to be more tolerant of changing lighting conditions than the other chronos I have used. The 35p is not the cheapest chrono but comes with everything you need packed in a decent hard case. Other than the computor interface this chrono will meet all your needs.

Rthur
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

My first Chrono was a ProChrono digital. It worked well and I never had reason to distrust its output. Then I broke it.

So, I thought I would 'upgrade' and bought the Shooting Chrony Master kit. I have learned not to place much faith in its output. Too many wild, unexplained velocity swings.

Next stop will be a CED M2.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

The Oehler is a really nice unit from what I've read and seen. I like the kit it comes with and the case. Just looks like a solid unit. However, it is pricey...

I think I am going to go with either the Pact Pro XP. Not sure if I should get the model with the IR screens, what is the benefit of it, shooting in low light? I do shoot at a covered Range and it is shady.

Second choice is the CED M2...
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

I would stay away from any chrono that has the brains/read out, whatever electronics right below the sky screens. It's not a matter of "if" but "when" you shoot too low.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

No chrono is absolutely, precisely correct for every shot. In fact, it's usually off a little, most, if not every shot. This is due to error rate, usually quoted by the maker as +/- 1% of the displayed value.

Now this is not anything to get excited about, but it does pay to assume the numbers are close estimates, and not abolute, accurate to the fifth decimal data values. Since */- 1% usually exceeds, sometimes by several times, the numbers folks bandy about regarding ES and SD, it's probably good to regard such numbers with some cheerful skepticism.

Their best usage for chronos is as a comparison. If the average velocity for one load is higher than another, the averages can be assumed to be properly relative. The average velocities can also be used to establish trajectory values, but I'd allow for a +/- 1%-2% variance in those values too.

With this in mind, it may pay to expect less from a chrono, and to purchase accordingly. My criterion is based more on replacement costs than on expectations. My unit is a Chrony Beta, and should I look to replace it, I will be going for an Alpha. I really don't need the machine to do anything more than to display the current velocity.

"Just the facts, Ma'am..."

Greg
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

+1 for Greg, I've compared my Beta Master ($99) to the Oehler and they were really close...So it does get ya close.. Tom Sarver taught me a real world trick of backward calculation for fps and MOA adjustment..

Get a good idea what your FPS is first... Zero rifle at 100, then run it through your JBM or your BulletFlight programs and then adjust for your 600yd shot and keep adjusting your fps in relation to your MOA adjustment on your scope to where your're hitting on the target.. shoot it till your dead on and try it at your 1000yd target and then when it hits correctly then you have figured out exactly what your bullet is traveling... Its alittle give and take, but that is the least of your worries if your trying to make real long range hits… 1800+…
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

The +/- 1% error is +/- 26FPS on a round traveling at 2600 fps. Meaning the readings you'll get are between 2574-2626, giving an extreme spread of 52 FPS. Now the distribution within that tolerance, and the repeatability of it are never stated. It's why every time I think about buying a chorno I stop. I simply refuse to buy a sensor that refuses to tell me about it's accuracy and precision.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Kalman</div><div class="ubbcode-body">The +/- 1% error is +/- 26FPS on a round traveling at 2600 fps. Meaning the readings you'll get are between 2574-2626, giving an extreme spread of 52 FPS. Now the distribution within that tolerance, and the repeatability of it are never stated. It's why every time I think about buying a chorno I stop. I simply refuse to buy a sensor that refuses to tell me about it's accuracy and precision. </div></div>

+2

I think they raise more questions than answers.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

Would like to clarify my earlier point about my Shooting Chrony Master and its wild velocity swings.

I am talking about same set-up, same load, getting repeatable (i.e. small ES) velocities of -- let's say -- X fps, then two hours later getting repeatable velocities of something like X+200 fps. Sunscreens on and unit out as far as the remote cable will reach. Shooting 4-6" over the sensors and directly centered.

In theory it should be giving the 1% accuracy. In practice, it is wildly inconsistant. I will never buy another one.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: turbo54</div><div class="ubbcode-body">The only concrete thing you can go on is how far apart the sensors are from one another. I believe the CED M2 has them the farthest apart at 2 feet.

None of the manufacturers publish accuracy data of their units. Thus, no one really has any concrete knowledge of how accurate they are. All use the same basic technology: Use an optical sensor to look for a shadow to start a timer, use an optical sensor to look for a shadow to stop a timer, based on a known distance between sensors, calculate rate by dividing seperation distance by time.

The further apart the sensors are, the less accurate the time term can be, yet still provide an accurate solution.

I have used a shooting chrony, a Pro-chronograph and a CED M2. I own the M2. All "work" about the same. I've run the pro-chronograph in series with the M2, and found that at about 2600fps, the M2 reads about 40fps faster. At about 2700fps, the M2 reads about 55fps faster. Which is more accurate? Who knows?

Shortly after I bought my M2, I was on the phone with my dad telling him about it. As an engineer, he asked me how accurate it was. I looked through the manual and discovered there wasn't an accuracy claim. I emailed CED about this, and asked what the claimed accuracy was for their unit. I received a reply basically saying "we won't tell you - and no other company will either....But trust us, its the most accurate unit out there! If you REALLY want to know, pay to have it sent out to a test lab and checked out" </div></div>


turbo54,

I have to ask, how much effort did you take to find how accurate the common consumer chronos are? I took me less than 2 minutes of looking to find this accuracy spec. on CED's website.

CED claims that at 2' their chrono's screens are accurate to within a range of 99.8% to 99.95%. I have to assume this is for a sample that is in perfect condition and under perfect atmospheric conditions. Oehler says about 1/10 of one percent with the second screen shot required to be within one percent or the reading is questionable. The Kurzzeit PVM-21 specs are shown on the website as less than one percent but the PVM-21 appears to be better than 1/10 of one percent in real world demos with multiple PVM-21 chronos checking the same shots.

The CED numbers would be an pretty good numbers if they were true but the only way to know is to buy two CED chronos and shoot through both at the same time which makes the Oehler 35P seem to be a reasonable compromise. The Oehler compares two timings but is standalone and the CED can be connected to a computer but is not integrated and the user must make the decision as to the validity of the two readings from two chronos.

Obviously the problem for all of the old style skyscreen based chronos are the skyscreens reliance on weak sensor technology in this application and the flimsy construction. The problem has never been the time base but the sensors used to detect the events. In sharp contrast the Kurzzeit PVM-21 works day or night or even in total darkness due to the sensor array being very rigidly located in an extremely strong and stiff open box allowing the system a reliable metric to calculate velocity on. These electrical and mechanical features make the PVM-21 very repeatable which is why IMO the PV-21 chrono even given its expense the best of the commercially available chronos.

Chrono numbers are of little value if they cannot be trusted to be accurate within a tight velocity spec. This is why the Oehler chronos were the absolute best for so long given the relatively primitive technology employed. The much improved electronics and sensor design of the Kurrzeit PVM-21 have made the issues of reflective skyscreen based chronos more obvious. It is just a matter of time before the improved design features used in the Kurrzeit PVM-21 are copied and sold for less. Until then I like the PVM-21.

HTH!
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

When I did my investigation, I looked carefully through the manual, then emailed CED.

I just spent 5 minutes looking on the website and didn't find what you referred to. Where do you see it?

Seems strange CED wouldn't have quoted those figures in their reply, rather than telling me to get bent.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: turbo54</div><div class="ubbcode-body">When I did my investigation, I looked carefully through the manual, then emailed CED.

I just spent 5 minutes looking on the website and didn't find what you referred to. Where do you see it?

Seems strange CED wouldn't have quoted those figures in their reply, rather than telling me to get bent. </div></div>



<span style="font-family: 'Arial'">This is in the FAQ page sort of down the page a bit.</span> <span style="color: #3366FF"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">

Q
Can the Infrared screens be placed further apart than 2 feet?

A
The distance that the screens can be set on the CED Millennium Chronograph is dictated by the length of the mounting bracket used with the sensors. CED makes 2, 4, 6, & 8 ft. mounting brackets for the CED Millennium Chronograph. Therefore, whether using daylight sunscreens, the indoor lighting set, or the infrared screen set, all will function at whatever length mounting bracket you have chosen to use.
The CED M2 Chronograph is designed with advanced digital firmware and processing speed that eliminates the need for longer rails. At 2 ft. spacing of the sensors, it provides 99.8 - 99.95% accuracy.


Q
What is the maximum distance the main Chronograph unit can be placed from the infrared screens and sensors?

A</span></span>
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

Thanks for posting that.

However, that statement is misleading. What they are referring to is the accuracy of the timer functionality, NOT the accuracy of the whole system. In fact, the slowest responding, highest error portion of the system are the sensors themselves.

So...again, CED makes no claims of the system's accuracy, other than "its at least as good as other units on the market"

Was just chatting with Bryan Litz about this very topic this weekend.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get


Full disclosure : below is the full and complete response I got from CED
with names removed.


Dear Mr. Xxxxxxx,

We do not publish accuracy and to my knowledge none of our competitors do either.  All chronographs are calibrated electronically using electronic testing equipment on the production line.  We then test each system again electronically before we ship them to our customers.  We do not provide details on the electronic equipment we use in our production and lab as we do not need to give our competitors any more information than they already have.

We originally send all brands to a German laboratory to test for us the accuracy of the CED compared to all other brands.  We did this internally for our own purposes and satisfaction.  The results of the lab was that the CED had the highest accuracy of all brands tested.  That test was for our own standards and not something we feel should be published.  We currently sell to over 300 Police departments, as well as all branches of Government agencies and military.  We were tested by Las Alamos Test Proving grounds and approved and they use our systems.  We were tested by GM Labs and they use our system.  As such, our track record speaks for itself.

Having said all of this, there are always slight variances in components and we can not control them, except within our electronic testing standards.  There are also other variables which affect accuracy which are not from the system, but environmental and related to consumer use.  Thus, it is impossible for us to verify accuracy in all situations or under all uses.

Recently, a customer had their own testing completed by an international testing service and we were told it passed successfully and they purchased from us.  If you wish to do your own testing, this is always an option.  All brands claim accuracy.  But we find up to 8% differences in the various brands.  Especially in the older and smaller systems, which tend to use much less costly components in their manufacture.

Respectfully, xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - CED
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

I was/am not trying to dicourage the purchase or use of chronos, or any class/brand of chrono. I am simply trying to instill a properly small degree of cheerful skepticism regarding their reporting. They work fine as long as you don't bet the farm on their being accurate to the individual fps.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

My old chrony worked good untill yesterday when it took a 168gr slap to the face. Good thing it wasn't mega $$$. Now I've got to start looking for a replacement!
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: justme</div><div class="ubbcode-body">My old chrony worked good untill yesterday when it took a 168gr slap to the face. Good thing it wasn't mega $$$. Now I've got to start looking for a replacement! </div></div>

Sorry to hear it. A chrony *IS* going to get shot. Only question is when. When I have my chrony out, and the stars are aligned, and its actually working properly, I always offer other folks at the range the oppurtunity to zing some through. Wisely, they usually have me shoot their rifle so that a hit on the chrony is "on me".

Fingers crossed - haven't hit it yet

A couple times at the pistol range, the conditions were such that a good reading could only be had if the bullet passed within an inch over the top of the sensors... That was nerve racking!
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: justme</div><div class="ubbcode-body">My old chrony worked good untill yesterday when it took a 168gr slap to the face. Good thing it wasn't mega $$$. Now I've got to start looking for a replacement!</div></div>

It is a good but rather expensive way to learn about mechanical offset
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

I recently purchased a Competition Electronics ProChrono Digital and very happy with it. Extremely simple to use, takes 2 mins to setup and start using. So far it's registered my shots in several light conditions.

I got it when Midway had them on sale for $99, but at regular price I still think it's an excellent value.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: AnthonyL</div><div class="ubbcode-body">I recently purchased a Competition Electronics ProChrono Digital and very happy with it. Extremely simple to use, takes 2 mins to setup and start using. So far it's registered my shots in several light conditions.

I got it when Midway had them on sale for $99, but at regular price I still think it's an excellent value. </div></div>

That's the unit that I'm thinking about.
 
Re: Chronograph Help... What to get

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: AnthonyL</div><div class="ubbcode-body">I recently purchased a Competition Electronics ProChrono Digital and very happy with it. Extremely simple to use, takes 2 mins to setup and start using. So far it's registered my shots in several light conditions.
I got it when Midway had them on sale for $99, but at regular price I still think it's an excellent value. </div></div>

you will need this to print! Yes with optional Digital Remote Control another $90.00

CED M2 is complete and if shoot one of sensors it can be replaced