Here is a graph of the last time I did load development (for 6.CM not .223 but still every cartridge I've ever worked a load up for behaves the same way). "GSSDES.png" shows the correlation between group size, SD & ES for a given powder charge. I mainly use it as backup evidence for "VEL.png" where my best groups fell where there is a velocity flat spot in the powder charge.thanks!! what would you work a load up and down by in grains to see the result downrange ?
I hope this should help you with powder charge and its affects on results downrange. It's a little involved, and doesn't really help you much with factory ammo but I hope it helps!
@100yds, velocity measured with LabRadar, 5 shot groups.