Re: Does this muzzle look right?
The first set of numbers means diameter.
Imperial: 1/2- . . . means the thread will measure a nominal diameter of .500" or 1/2" in diameter.
In practice this doesn't work. It'll be more like .490, .495, .498, etc. You must leave a little clearance on the crest (peak) of the male thread.
The same applies for metric. 13mmX. . . Means 13mm diameter.
Second number is the pitch. It's expressed in two ways. A whole number generally means the # of threads per inch. Another way is to express the true pitch in thousanths.
Say you have a 1/4-20 bolt. 1/4 is the OD and 20 is the threads per inch. 20 threads per inch has a pitch of .05 (.05x20='s 1 right?)
This is the number I'm most concerned with as its how stuff gets programmed on my machinery.
Metric is actually pretty cool in that its simple to figure tap/drill sizes. Take the diameter, subtract the pitch, and you have the hole size.
Example:
20mm x 1.5
18.5mm is the hole you'd want to drill for the tap.
Imperial is a bit more involved, but you can do the same thing.
Use the following formula for finding the correct drill bit size: Dh = Dbm -- 0.0130 (percentage of the full thread desired/ Ni). Dh is equal to the drilled hole size in inches. Dbm is the basic major diameter of the thread, in our case 0.252 inches. The "percent" of full thread desired is your choice, but a good number is 70 percent to 85 percent depending on the material being used. "Ni" is the number of threads per inch, again, in our case, this is 20.
Like I said, a bit more involved. (going to puke now)
Best to get a cheat sheet chart or a copy of machinery handbook.
Hope this helped.
C.