I think. 6.5CM. A new case is my "zero". A fired case is only .002 bigger than the brand new case. A fired, sized case is only .001 bigger than a brand new case and .001 smaller then a fired case. Sounds sweet right? Until I get 1 out of 3 that are hard to chamber. Would it fix the problem if I took .002 off the top of the shell holder so it would push the case up .002 higher? AND...I am not measuring the shoulder on the .400 datum line. I dont know what the bore is of the "comparitor" that i have but as long as I use the same tool on all the cases does it have to be measured on the .400 datum line?