Yes, it is peak breeding but that doesn't render prey distress ineffective.Oh man. Don't get hung up on the male/female thing. The call maker labels of male and female are bullshit. They just label them what they sound like to humans. I know for an absolute fact that is true. The frequency and attitude probably works better for determining the sex of a coyote by it's howl. Today is peak breeding day for coyotes from Alaska to Mexico, (humans too probably, maybe not coincidentally), but there are definitely coyotes responding to breeding sounds. Howls, fights, breeding sounds, pups. That's going to be your bread and butter until late summer. Never stand up without trying a little prey distress, but its unlikely to move many of them right now.
I was out Friday night. Some sets I gained their attention with howls, some just with prey distress, but in the end they all had a prey distress playing when they came into shooting range. I ended up shooting 3 and, after one of the thre, turned to see another at ~360yds sitting on his rear, downwind, watching. I got a poke around 400 but wasn't able to connect - standing and tripod is good but still tough at those ranges with any breeze.
Anyhow, I think a lot has to do with the weather too. There was a front coming in and while they are breeding hard they also are very prone to being susceptible to distress with the front. JMO. This time of year, I'll start with a howl, move to distress. It seems to work for both breeding and hungry dogs.
ETA: I should also mention that I strongly believe curiosity is a big component too. If they don't know there are humans around, wind is in your favor, etc. you can get them to come investigate almost anything. Bird distress is a good example. About a month back WWE were not having very much luck calling, it was just too nice/no snow/too much prey tha was easy to catch, I threw a certain bird distress on at the end of a set and one came cruising in. Did it again successfully multiple times over the weekend and next few weeks.
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