Re: New Hornady 178 BTHP load
I know it's not the 178 gr .308 version, but this seemed like a reasonable home for this info. So to anyone interested in the 5.56 version, I tested some of the Hornady 5.56 75gr BTHP Superformance side-by-side with their standard 75gr BTHP.
<span style="text-decoration: underline">Comparison of Hornady 75 gr BTHP Regular and Superformance Ammunition</span>
Equipment
1) Sig 556 Classic SWAT (16" barrel, 1 in 7" twist), Nightforce 1-4x24 NXS, Harris bipod/LaRue QD mount, rear bag
2) Sig 556 DMR (21" barrel, 1 in 10" twist), Nightforce 3.5-15x50 NXS, Harris bipod/LaRue QD mount, Accushot Monopod (rear)
Conditions
Temp = 60-65 °F, Wind = 2-4 mph from 8:00 direction, Humidity = 49%, Bar. Pressure = 29.90 S
Testing
Muzzle velocities were compared for Hornady 75gr BTHP Regular (2790 fps factory muzzle velocity) and Superformance (2920 fps factory muzzle velocity) loads by measuring at 10' from the muzzle, 2 x 10-shots strings for each ammo in each weapon, using a Chrony Beta chronograph. Final averages are the mean of the two 10-shot strings for each ammo through each weapon. Accuracy was determined from 4 x 5-shot groups.
<span style="text-decoration: underline">Results:</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold">Table I - 556 SWAT</span>
Superformance = 326 fps faster (avg.) in a 16", 1 in 7" twist barrel
<span style="font-weight: bold">Table II - 556 DMR</span>
Superformance = 216 fps faster (avg.) in a 21", 1 in 10" twist barrel
<span style="font-weight: bold">Table III - Accuracy (100 yd)</span>
During these tests, the ammunition performed flawlessly and there were NO misfeeds or cycling issues whatsoever. This was not surprising as both the SWAT and the DMR have the longer piston system. I have no information as to how the Superformance 5.56 75gr would cycle in the short piston setup of my 556 pistols (or a 5.56 Patrol, which also has the short piston). After reading Hornady's info regarding piston length, I decided not to run the Superformance through the 556 pistols, mainly due to the possible cycling issues, but also because I don't really see the benefit of using Superformance ammo in a platform I don't intend to use past 50m or so. NO overpressure signs (popped primers, discoloration) were observed in 100 rounds fired. The increase in MV of the 75 gr Superformance compared to Hornady's regular 75 gr BTHP was even higher in a 16" barrel (326 fps) than in a 21" barrel (216 fps).
Overall, the accuracy was about what I expected. I should note that I was only using a 4X scope for the 556 SWAT, and the DMR has never been very accurate with 75 gr BTHP loads from other manufacturers. For some reason, the DMR doesn't seem to care for the 75 gr bullet, regardless of who makes it or what powder is pushing it. In comparison, I can routinely achieve at or slightly below 1.0 MOA with either Black Hills or Federal GMM 77 gr BTHP loads. I suspect that a rifle that really likes 75 gr BTHPs will do much better with this ammunition. Notably, the accuracy did not differ significantly between the Regular and Superformance as shown in Table III. However, it is possible that the increased muzzle velocity of the Superformance might improve accuracy at greater distances as compared to the Regular 75 gr. An increase of 200-300 fps in muzzle velocity is pretty significant for a 75 gr load, and these bullets were coming out of the 21" DMR at very close to 3000 fps. In the future, I will try to see how the Superformance stacks up at 400 yd and over.