Re: pad vs knuckle
It depends, you can't say one size fits all. You have to try different trigger finger positions to see what works for you.
In trigger control, pistols and rifles aren't really that much different. Except the shooter barrel on the pistol magafies the error.
With a pistol you can adjust the sights by trigger finger position. If your shooting to the right, push your finger further into the trigger guard. (for right handed shooters). If your shooting left, pull the finger out of the trigger guards (how much depends on how much you want to move the impact).
Best way to see that this works is to dry fire with laser sights. When the hammer falls you can see where the red dot is. Move the finger deeper into the trigger guard and see what happens, then pull the finger out and see what happens.
It works the same way for rifle shooting. Maybe not to the extent but it works the same.
In rifle shooting, tape a laser to the barrel (steel the one your kid uses to harass cats). Dry fire with different trigger finger locations and see what works for you.
Also the gun makes a difference. A good example is shooting 1903a3's.
When I shoot a standard stock, I have a different finger placement then shooting a 1903a3 with a "C" stock.
Careful asking advice on the internet, what works for one may or may not work for others. You have to find what works for you.
Remember, Consistency is the name of the game.