Not exactly to much powder, like mentioned it could be a firing pin hole that is a tad to big for the firing pin. Primer flow is from the metal flowing back into the bolt body. Could be a headspace issue, soft primers or as you mentioned high pressure. I'd look for other signs of pressure like ejector marks or base enlargement of the cases.
I am by no means an expert as I'm still dealing with this issue on my AXMC, but I'm learning what can cause this issue. You can have enough primer flow to where you the piece craters enough that the piece shoots out like you pierced the primer.
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