Re: Question on the MK262 and MK318 SOST.
Powder used:
The powder used to load these rounds is not available for retail. This is not because it is some top-secret, magical mystery powder. Commercial and military powders are made in huge lots, each with a slightly different burn rate than the other. Retail canister powders are blended to be very uniform lot-to-lot, for liability and marketing purposes. That way the loading manuals stay accurate.
Charge weight:
Even though there may be a govt. specified charge weight, it is only a reference. Because each lot of powder is different, a different load is worked up for each, resulting in different charge weights from lot-to-lot. This is done to meet velocity and trajectory requirements.
That being said, almost any military or commercial load can be duplicated or improved using off the shelf canister powders. They cover a very wide spectrum of burn rates and volumes. For MK262, Varget seems to be the powder of choice, mostly because of its temperature insensitivity. This is important when working at the very edge of a cartridge's pressure and velocity envelope. RL15 and Tac are very good too, especially in cooler climates. Also, Tac meters the best through progressive machines.
As for loads with available powders:
http://www.snipershide.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=887960
and some more:
http://media.ar15.com/media/viewFile.html?i=9862
The accepted recipe for MK262 tends to be from 24-25 grains of Varget with a 77grain SMK. These are 5.56 loadings, not .223, and must be worked up to, with a reduced starting load.
I have not attempted to replicate MK318. However, I am sure it could be done, using the faster powders appropriate for 5.56.
I hope this helps.