Re: Revolutionary and Civil war sniper rifles
One such Rifleman from the first day of the Revolutionary war April 19, 1775 was 55 year old Hezekiah Wyman. In fact, this was his birthday. Of course his wife told him he was too old to fight. And, of course, he ignored her. He became highly visible and highly feared. A tall man, riding his white horse with his long gray hair flowing behind him in the wind, he delivered death to the King’s army. In fact, they called him DEATH. They knew that whenever he appeared, someone would die. He would ride within range of his long rifle, but out of range of the Regulars’ muskets, lay his rifle across his saddle, squeeze off a shot and ride off to repeat the process again and again. Can you imagine being one of the Regulars? And every time you saw him you would wonder if you were his target this time?
The regulars used a Brown Bess musket .75 caliber and loaded a .71 caliber ball in it. This was for faster loading on the battlefield but accuracy was at best 80 yards much farther and you had just as well be shooting a mile. The regulars also did not have the order for "aim" they had "present" and "fire" . The malitia they actually practiced marksmanship and they had the command "take sight" and "fire" . They aimed for the British officers because they knew they could hit them.
Another Rifleman was seventy-eight years old, and crippled, Samuel Whittemore, from the village of Metonomy, was an old soldier who earlier had been a commander of dragoons for the Crown. He grabbed a musket, two pistols and his old cavalry saber and told his wife he was going uptown to meet the Regulars. He took a position behind a stone wall 150 yards from the road. He got off five shots with such speed and accuracy that a detachment was sent after him. He killed one of the soldiers with his rifle, two more with his pistols and was reaching for his saber when he was shot in the face and then bayoneted 13 times. They left him for dead.
Indeed he did die, but it was 18 years later at the age of 96.
Want to know more of how Riflemen and marksmanship played a role in winning our countrys freedom? Who fired the first shot and how we know? Attend an Appleseed event and learn some marksmanship skills and history. You will not regret it I am sure.