I don't have Litz level evidence, but it has been my personal experience that shorter barrel rifles are considerably easier to load for than long barrels. Just like a heavy barrel reduces whip and makes it easier to tune the ammo for percision, so to do do short barrels whip less and have a wider accuracy band.
Not much of a .308 guy outside of gassers, but my buddy needed money and wanted to sell me a rifle, so I bought his 16" Remington 700 SPS to help him out. Didn't even look at it much, but the first thing I noticed when I got home was the the barrel wasn't straight in the Hogue, free floated, factory stock. It wasn't touching and a dollar bill slid smoothly down it's length, but definitely crooked to the naked eye...WTF. Here we go I thought. Do I really want to spend a bunch of time fooling with this thing trying to get it to shoot straight, or just give it to the LGS on consignment?
I just grabbed a box of .308s loaded to mag length for AR10s just to see how badly it shot. The shitty Nikon scope was way off, but after getting it sighted in I was shocked. Thing shot very straight and shot sub moa at 100yds for over 20 rounds. 1.5 MOA for 30 shots on basically factory ammo (hand loaded). I strongly suspect that despite the shoddy QC of this Remington that part of the reason it shoots so straight with no tuning the ammo or anything (might as well be factory ammo) is that short barrel is more forgiving. That is not the first time I've had a shorter barrel give great precision without a lot of effort.
I have a low speed, high drag lifestyle, and could give a shit about all the benefits of a shorter rifle in terms of tieredness. I do think that up to a point the shorter barrel in high recoil rifles are just easier to wring precision out of. That it's a heavy contour for a factory rifle helps, and making it shorter means you're not adding a ton of weight to have a heavier contour for hunting with it.
I like them. If I was going to buy a factory rifle I would pretty much only buy one with a shorter and heavier contour to maximize my chances of getting a shooter. Again, this is all anecdotal and I am not running double blind tests, but this has been my experience. Take it for what it's worth.