When I run the numbers, the limit of torque on action screws is almost always stripping out the female, not snapping off the male, so grade 5 bolts will not change the max tension.
OK, I am going to run the numbers.
The 1/4-28 has a minor diameter of
http://www.engineershandbook.com/Tables/threadlimits.htm
0.2062"
Feels like 3A threads to me [tight].
Engineers at Caterpillar use a standard that full engagement in steel is 1.0 to 1.2 times the root.
http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general/tapped-thread-depth-strength-question-153783/
At 28 TPI = .0357"/turn, 1.0x the root would be .2062/.0357 = 5.77 turns
1.2x the root would be 6.93 Turns.
Looking at this 1976 Sav 110 I have apart here, I see 4 good grooves to engage in the tapped holes in the receiver.
Just as I suspected, the female is only 2/3 as good as the male.
The male in grade 5 would do 1200 pounds clamping
http://www.derose.net/steve/resources/engtables/bolts.html
So maybe the female can do 800 pounds.
The screws are 5" apart and it is 22" from the front screw to the muzzle.
With the front screw as the fulcrum and the rear screw in test, we could only expect 23% of the clamp force at the muzzle. => rate the muzzle attachment for 180 pounds.