What is it about the OSS and their technology? Are they ahead of the game? Please elaborate.
Goat
Not their not ahead of the game and given your use case i don't think they would be the best option at all.
My list given your uses:
1. CGS Helios QD: its a little long 6.5" and a little heavy 19oz with direct thread adapter however what you get is arguably the most durable suppressor on the market (certainly the most durable I have heard of) your barrel will literally droop and start to melt before this suppressor calls it quits.
Watch the NFA review channels review on it he did his best to break it haha.
Here is a video I got from CGS customer service while asking a few questions about the Helios... he said this was the second or third belt ran through the can about a minute after the last one.
https://www.instagram.com/p/B8Wl_ByJRRz/
They have also torture tested it on the maxim defense PDX with a 5.5" barrel with little to no baffle erosion due to their unique baffle design.
In ADDITION to the durability it is a phenominally great sounding can with the option of two different endcaps one of them is their "solid" endcap which gives maximum suppression and meters phenominally well especially in the pewscience review. The second is their "vented" front cap which again due to the unique baffle design lowers the backpressure significantly and turns it into a flow through suppressor.
In ADDITION lol the can was developed for 5.56 and specifically tuned for that however as part of their tuning to get it to have really low back pressure it is overbored and can be used perfectly fine on .30 caliber rifles no problem and even go all the way up to .338 if you confirm that everything is concentric.
It also comes in a nice hard case with all the mounting accessories by default to he able to mount it to pretty much any rifle you want.
Just don't try to pin and weld your muzzle device and cover it up with the can to save some length... the blast chamber is short so if you use a long muzzle device then you have to use an adapter to give it more room and completely negates the purpose. But you can get something like the keymo mount with the micro brake and not have to use the adapter.
2. Rugged Micro 30
Solid first time can because it is .30 caliber and has an ADAPT module to convert it from a 6.5" S can to a 5" K can.
Meters well for traditional baffle design cans and has a no questions asked warranty and even covers user errors like shooting it off the rifle or dripping it off a cliff. Also built like a tank on par with the sandman series.
Muzzle devices are available to pin/weld it to 14.5 but nothing for 13.7/13.9
The K configuration is only like 11pz and honestly for a 16" rifle I really like this suppressor in K configuration as it handles nicely and balances sound and if I'm just messing around and want a little extra suppression I just screw on the ADAPT module and make it an S can.
3. Sandman K/S
Both of those are phenomenal cans however I do not have any personal experience.... my fingers have been hovering on the trigger to purchase a Sandman K with E Brake for a while now for a 13.7 pinned/welded build.
The E Brake and muzzle devices long enough to pin/weld a 13.7 barrel is the biggest selling point IMO
The E Brake from the reviews i have seen controls the flash the best out of anything other than the CGS Helios from what I have gathered and also helps with recoil/muzzle rise quite well.
SageDynamics on YouTube does an awsome review on the Dead Air E Brake.
Anyways those are my options I would recommend... I have both the CGS and the Micro 30.
I purchased the Helios for a 12.5" 5.56 SBR and it is my go to rifle anytime I should ever NEED my rifle.
The Micro 30 was my very first can and its going to go on a 16" Mk12 Mod H inspired build (think 16" barrel SPR) although right now it's just chilling on my Delton AR which was my first AR... its also kinda the dirty whore of the family and gets passed around and beat up the most since it has that unconditional lifetime warranty.
As I discussed im really interested in the Sandman K+E Brake for a 13.7" 5.56 build.... still thinking on that though.