I want to start off by saying I'm new to posting on the forum, but I've been reading here for a while. I appreciate the information available here and all that the members have to offer! My question is just that, a question, not meant to belittle or annoy anyone. I understand that truing an action, if nothing else, is insurance, and worth the price to most, in most cases for that reason alone. But with that idea out of the equation, how much can truing the action actually help accuracy? I understand completely what truing an action does, and that is why im asking. Concentricity matters I'm sure, but to what degree? If the end result is wanting the bullets to hit as close together as possibly, would that not be solely the barrels job? If the tenon threads are out of concentricity, will our scope (assuming it can hold zero) not make up for that (same goes for action face)? If the locking lugs lack full contact, will that throw the brass off so much as to the bullet not being able to stabilize itself on its way down the barrel? And if the locking lugs don't have full contact, how would that affect accuracy inconsistently? Wouldn't that affect on accuracy be consistent? I understand that it's hard to test this because once you really true an action, your barrel is no longer usable with that action. So how do we not know that when we true an action and rebarrel it, its not jus the barrel that has improved our accuracy? After all, we hardly ever replace a factory barrel with a lesser quality one. I know this goes against the majority, and I understand if I'm inaccurate in my presumptions, but remove all contempt and really think about it. Also if when we true up an action, we get it to 0.0002 concentricity on the lathe, which seems standard (correct me if im wrong), that equates to almost exactly 1 MOA. Coincidence? I'm not sure, either way. Anyway, I've just been thinking about this and wanted to submit it to somewhere that it can reach an audience above my intelligence. What are your thoughts, and how can they debunk the ideas i've listed? Any info appreciated, Thanks!!