Suppressors trust question

Re: trust question

I know, before you guys jump too hard, thinking I ignored

"Form 4473, page 2, line 14. checkbox. NO NICS CHECK WAS REQUIRED BECAUSE THE TRANSFER INVOLVED ONLY NFA FIREARM(S) 4473 Page 2",

This is only one item in the morass of sales requirements that appears to negate the other items requiring you get ID - NICS from a person you transfer a firearm to.
The below is extremely specific demanding that the person be ID'd properly before a transfer is completed.
Most Specific: "5. The seller of a firearm is responsible for determining the lawfulness of the transaction."

2. Under 18 U.S.C. § 922, firearms may not be sold to or received by certain persons.
The information and certification on this form (4473) are designed so that a person licensed under 18 U.S.C. § 923 may determine if he or she lawfully may sell or deliver a firearm to the person identified in Section A, and to alert the buyer of certain restrictions on the receipt and possession of firearms. This form only should be used for sales or transfers where the seller is licensed under 18 U.S.C.§ 923.

3. The Brady law, 18 U.S.C. § 922(t), requires that prior to transferring any firearm to an unlicensed person, a licensed importer, manufacturer or dealer must first contact the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). NICS will advise the licensee whether the system finds any information that the prospective purchaser is prohibited by law from possessing or receiving a firearm. For purposes of this form, contacts to NICS include contacts to State agencies that have been designated to conduct NICS checks for the Federal Government.

4. WARNING: Any seller who knowingly transfers a firearm to any person prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm violates the law even if the seller has complied with the background check requirements of the Brady law.

5. The seller of a firearm is responsible for determining the lawfulness of the transaction and for keeping proper records of the transaction. Consequently, the seller should be familiar with the provisions of 18 U.S.C. §§ 921-930 and the regulations appearing in 27 CFR Part 178. In determining the lawfulness of the sale or delivery of a rifle or shotgun to a resident of another State, the seller is presumed to know applicable State laws and published ordinances in both the seller’s State and the buyer’s State.

6. The transferee of a firearm should be familiar with 18 U.S.C. § 922. Generally, § 922 prohibits the shipment, transportation, receipt, or possession in or affecting interstate commerce of a firearm by one who: has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence; has been convicted of a felony, or any other crime, punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year (this does not include State misdemeanors punishable by imprisonment of two years or less); is a fugitive from justice; is an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, or narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance; has been adjudicated mentally defective or has been committed to a mental institution; has been discharged from the Armed Forces under dishonorable conditions; has renounced his or her U.S. citizenship; is an alien illegally in the United States or a nonimmigrant alien; or is subject to certain restraining orders. Furthermore, section 922 prohibits the shipment, transportation, or receipt in or affecting interstate commerce of a firearm by one who is under indictment or information for a felony, or any other crime, punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year.

INSTRUCTIONS TO TRANSFEROR

1. KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER: Before a licensee may sell or deliver a firearm to a nonlicensee, the licensee must establish the identity, place of residence, and age of the buyer. The buyer must provide a valid government-issued photo identification to the seller that contains the buyer’s name, residence address, and date of birth. The licensee must record the type, identification number, and expiration date (if any) of the identification in question 18a. A driver’s license or an identification card issued by a State in place of a license is acceptable.
Social security cards are not acceptable because no address, date of birth, or photograph is shown on the cards. If the buyer is a member of the Armed Forces on active duty acquiring a firearm in the State where his or her permanent duty station is located, but he or she has a driver’s license from another State, you should list the buyer’s military identification card and official orders showing where his or her permanent duty station is located in response to question 18a.

7. EXCEPTIONS TO NICS CHECK: A NICS check is not required if the transfer qualifies for any of the alternatives in 27 CFR § 178.102(d). Generally these include:
(a) transfers where the buyer has presented the licensee with a permit or license that allows the buyer to possess, acquire, or carry a firearm, and the permit has been recognized by ATF as a valid alternative to the NICS check requirement;

(b) transfers of National Firearms Act weapons approved by ATF; or

(c) transfers certified by ATF as exempt because compliance with the NICS check requirements is impracticable.

See section 178.102(d) for a detailed explanation. If the transfer qualifies for one of these exceptions, the licensee must obtain the supporting documentation required by 27 CFR § 178.131. A firearm must not be transferred to any buyer who fails to provide such documentation.

Repeating: I know, before you guys jump too hard, thinking I ignored:
"Form 4473, page 2, line 14. checkbox. NO NICS CHECK WAS REQUIRED BECAUSE THE TRANSFER INVOLVED ONLY NFA FIREARM(S) 4473 Page 2",

Just because ATFE approves a trust, it does not mean they approved the person holding the trust, the 4473 and NICS check does that, approves the flesh and blood person.

The bottom line to those who deliver the item, the FFL/SOT MUST know the customer and BE SURE they are NOT a prohibited person before they deliver the item.
 
Re: trust question

Thank you very much for taking the time to post that Sir.

All your 4473 are belong to us.

Surely Atomic Lab Rat was pulling our legs when he advised that a Brady NICS check was not required when a NFA Trust Transfer is completed.

I mean afterall, he is confident enough in his abilities to even have his own NFA Trust website and goes as far to call himself "The Texas Trust Lawyer".

Tell us you were kidding Rat so we can all laugh.
 
Re: trust question

Picked up my suppressor today. Filled out the 4473, handed over the CHL, the man wrote a couple things down on the 4473 and I was on my way. No call.

By going from above, that would #7 section A and B. No?
 
Re: trust question

Hoopster,

I assumed that you could admit when you were wrong. I suppose that it simply isn't possible for you to admit that you were wrong when confronted with the evidence.

I spent 4 hours in a deposition with a woman with that same flaw.

I am through with you in this thread and once again you have been proved wrong and won't admit it.

The 4473, the ATF and the law DO NOT REQIURE a NICS check on a trust transfer.

Cheers, Sean
 
Re: trust question

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Atomic Lab Rat</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Hoopster,

I assumed that you could admit when you were wrong. I suppose that it simply isn't possible for you to admit that you were wrong when confronted with the evidence.

I spent 4 hours in a deposition with a woman with that same flaw.

I am through with you in this thread and once again you have been proved wrong and won't admit it.

The 4473, the ATF and the law DO NOT REQIURE a NICS check on a trust transfer.

Cheers, Sean </div></div>

Oh, I have no problem admitting when I am wrong. However, you have failed to answer my question once again. Your refusal to answer on a public forum would cause a reasonable person to believe that you have transferred NFA items without the proper background check.

<span style="font-weight: bold">So, again:

DO YOU TRANSFER NFA ITEMS (SILENCERS, MACHINEGUNS, AOW, SBS, SBR, DD, ETC..) VIA TRUST AS A DEALER, AND UPON FORM 4 BATFE APPROVAL, CONVEY SAID ITEM TO THE OWNER (ACTUAL PERSON LISTED ON THE FORM 4) WITHOUT CALLING IN A FBI NICS BACKGROUND CHECK?</span>
 
Re: trust question

I am going with a trust next time, on the advice of my dealer, I was told it would possibly speed things up. Also, the sheriff in my county probably won't make it a another term, and the next likely sheriff in my county will protect the thugs' rights, not the taxpayers, after watching the last election's close outcome.
The metro ATL attitude is bringing the anti-gun, liberal thinking
idots out to the country, where I live.
 
Re: trust question

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Engineer Guy</div><div class="ubbcode-body">ok, now I'm confused...wish I was a lawyer instead of an enginer (never should have broken up with the ex/lawyer)
so is it better to file as an LLC (which I have) or as a trust?

pros and cons? </div></div>

Special Guest Writer Bob J. Howell
Use of the Revocable Trust to Purchase NFA Items
It is my distinct pleasure to introduce to you a special guest contributor this month. The following article was authored by Mr. Bob J. Howell. Mr. Howell is a practicing attorney in Florida experienced in Trust and Estates Law He brings his wealth of knowledge and experience in the area to this piece, which examines the use of the revocable trust as a means of purchasing NFA items. Please enjoy Mr. Howell's unique perspective as he explores an important area of Estates and Firearms Law.

"My CLEO (Chief Law Enforcement Officer) says he won't sign off on any Form 4s, now what do I do?" This is something that many in the NFA community have heard time and time again. Despite the best efforts of many to explain the true meaning of the signoff provision of the Form 4, there are still many CLEOs who do not understand the meaning of the signoff or do not want to understand for personal or political reasons. For many years, the standard reply to this question as been to advise the potential buyer to set up a corporation. While this method of purchasing NFA items has been in widespread use for many years, there is an alternative: the Revocable Trust.

A Revocable Trust is a legal entity established under state law, like a corporation, and as such, a Trust can hold title to real and personal property. Some are familiar with the use of a Revocable Trust for Estate Planning. However, many are unfamiliar with the use of a Revocable Trust to purchase and own NFA items. The NFA in 27 CFR §479.11 specifically defines a Person (i.e. someone who is authorized to purchase NFA items) to include Trusts as well as Corporations. Therefore, absent a state law in your particular jurisdiction prohibiting same, you may purchase and own NFA items through a Revocable Trust.

Aside from being merely an alternative method of purchasing an NFA item, the Revocable Trust provides many benefits over a Corporation or LLC. In states where a Trust is not required to be registered, a Trust will provide a more private method of ownership. In the author's home state of Florida, there is no requirement to register or record a Revocable Trust. Therefore, the existence and terms of the Trust are known only to those whom you choose to tell. This is generally not the case with a Corporation. In a casual conversation with someone at the range who is new to NFA and has questions about it, you might explain the legalities and process for purchase and ownership as well as how you purchased them through your corporation because the local CLEO refuses to sign. A quick search through the state's Division of Corporations website using your name or the name of the Corporation can yield a wealth of information. Through such sources, a stranger can find out information such as what corporations you are an officer of and the registered address of any such corporations. If you use your home address as the registered address of your corporation, the person performing the search now knows where you live and where you may store your NFA items.

Another area where a Trust may be more desirable is cost. With the cost of initial filing fees and annual corporate fees, your cost for the corporation may exceed the cost of setting up a trust either initially or over time. As an example, an individual in Florida wants to purchase a .22 suppressor from a dealer for $300. As his CLEO will not sign the Form 4, he sets up a Corporation to purchase the suppressor. Filing fees to set up the corporation (absent any cost of legal assistance or cost of a corporate book) were $70. The annual corporate filing fee is $150 and is paid every year the corporation is active. Five years later he still has the suppressor, but with annual fees he has paid $820 in initial filing and annual fees and will continue to pay $150 per year for as long as he wants to keep the suppressor. This is a lot of money for a $300 suppressor. Filing fees and annual fees for Corporations or LLCs may be different in your state, but the point is that once the Trust is established there are generally no further fees to maintain it.

In a typical Revocable Trust where you act as your own Trustee, there is no separate Federal tax return to be filed and any profit or loss incurred by the trust is passed through on your individual tax return. With a Corporation or LLC, you may be required to file state or federal tax returns, depending on your jurisdiction and the activities of the corporation. This too can be an added expense that using a Trust may avoid.

A Trust also has the benefit of being able to manage or distribute the Trust assets upon your death or incapacity. If you own NFA items in a Corporation and die, then your interest in that Corporation, and accordingly the assets held by the Corporation, will likely be subject to Probate. For those not familiar with Probate, it is the court authorized procedure where the assets of a deceased person are collected; their debts are paid, and the remaining assets are distributed to their beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of their will or in absence thereof, pursuant to the terms of state law. The duration and cost of this process may vary from state to state, but it is generally not cheap. By placing NFA items into a Trust, you can direct where those items are to go upon your death without fear of the high cost of probate. Revocable Trusts are a common tool used by estate planning attorneys across the country to help their clients avoid probate. The author has prepared many trusts for individuals, as part of their general estate plan, which they have used for the dual purpose of avoiding probate on their estate as a whole as well as to purchase NFA items.

Like a Corporation, there are no fingerprints or photos submitted with a transfer to a Revocable Trust. However, like a corporation, you must submit proof of the existence of the entity (be it a trust or corporation) with your Form 4. While many practitioners will advise the purchaser to simply submit a Certificate of Trust (typically a short one page notarized document confirming the existence of the trust and identifying the Trustee) as proof, the author recommends that you submit a full copy of the trust itself to avoid any questions from ATF as to the legitimacy and existence of the Trust. While some are uneasy about submitting a copy of their Trust with the Form 4, the author has had no issues with this practice. Additionally, as the Form 4 is essentially a tax document, the Form 4 and the documents accompanying it would be deemed private tax information between you and the ATE The last question the author is often presented with when discussing a Revocable Trust for NFA ownership is the subject of a professionally prepared Trust versus a self-prepared document. Depending upon the complexity of the Trust provisions regarding the management and distributions of the NFA items and whether the Trust is also being used for general estate planning purposes, in many areas the cost can run as little as a few hundred dollars. It has been the author's experience that many of the forms and computer programs available for drafting trusts and other legal documents provide just enough information to be dangerous. Like a wise man has said, you get what you pay for. While doing it yourself may save a few bucks, doing it wrong can cost you quite a bit more in legal fees or even your freedom. The author generally provides a prospective client with two pieces of free advice when asked about do-it-yourself documents. One is that you do not have to use the author, but do yourself a favor and use an attorney with experience in Trust preparation. The other is that if the cost of correctly preparing the documentation scares you, perhaps NFA is not the hobby for you.

Use of the Revocable Trust of NFA purchases is not new but rather is something that many were, until recently, unaware of. The Author has seen an increasing number of questions about its use on various websites along with an increasing number of well intentioned but misleading or incorrect answers. This article is intended to address many of those questions and provide an overview of the general traits and benefits of using a Revocable Trust for NFA ownership. Before proceeding however, you should always seek competent legal advice in your jurisdiction to determine if it is right for you.

Mark Barnes is an attorney with over 20 years experience. He began his career in public policy serving in both the legislative and executive branches of federal government. His firm, Mark Barnes and Associates, is located in Washington, D. C. and has been specializing in all aspects of federal firearms law since 1993. He can be contacted at MarkB17@aol. com. l. 10 No. 6• March 2007
 
Re: trust question

Great info! Thanks for sharing. Well, I already have an LLC for doing engineering work/designs. So some of the downsides, like fees, I'd be paying regardless. My first few form 1's however, I think I'll leave as a trust.
If things turn out well, get patented, I'll look back at the LCC along with O2 SOT and Type 7 FFL paperwork...but that's all down the road, 'if'.
 
Re: trust question

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Hooper</div><div class="ubbcode-body"><div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Atomic Lab Rat</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Hoopster,

I assumed that you could admit when you were wrong. I suppose that it simply isn't possible for you to admit that you were wrong when confronted with the evidence.

I spent 4 hours in a deposition with a woman with that same flaw.

I am through with you in this thread and once again you have been proved wrong and won't admit it.

The 4473, the ATF and the law DO NOT REQIURE a NICS check on a trust transfer.

Cheers, Sean </div></div>

Oh, I have no problem admitting when I am wrong. However, you have failed to answer my question once again. Your refusal to answer on a public forum would cause a reasonable person to believe that you have transferred NFA items without the proper background check.

<span style="font-weight: bold">So, again:

DO YOU TRANSFER NFA ITEMS (SILENCERS, MACHINEGUNS, AOW, SBS, SBR, DD, ETC..) VIA TRUST AS A DEALER, AND UPON FORM 4 BATFE APPROVAL, CONVEY SAID ITEM TO THE OWNER (ACTUAL PERSON LISTED ON THE FORM 4) WITHOUT CALLING IN A FBI NICS BACKGROUND CHECK?</span>



</div></div>

Good lord Hooper.....

How many times do we gotta say it? You cant background check a TRUST. its not a living person. You fill out the 4473 to show that the Grantor of the trust picked up said item(s). My dealer has never called me in and Ive done all my items but 2 on my trust.
 
Re: trust question

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: KYshooter338</div><div class="ubbcode-body">

You fill out the 4473 to show that the Grantor of the trust picked up said item(s). My dealer has never called me in and Ive done all my items but 2 on my trust.
</div></div>

Do what you must. Dealer hands over firearm to non licensee = NICS background performed somewhere down the line. Trust transfer = end of line or Dealer sales counter.

I will now end my part in this discussion thread for good and just say I will agree to disagree with El Douche and the non licensee Trust transferee.
 
Re: trust question

well heres something for all you dealers to tell me i have never been convicted of anything have serverd my country with honor and done everything with the utmost legalilty and this hoop is mainly to you because it was a dealer like you who has had me on the delay list from the federal bureau of idiots for the last 8 months who decided that a conceled carry and a permit from my sheriffs dept didnt quailify for a no ncis check my question why do you run a nics when a person has a ccw and a permit though it really doent matter because i have allreday purchased my guns from a dealer who actually knows the laws and knows that being a ccw holder there is no need for a nics