Ohhhhhhh boy....my OCD just lit up to level 10.
Measuring rimfire cartridges to improve accuracy.
Y'er gonna need some tools.
Precision calipers and a digital scale accurate to the thousandth of a gram.
And something to measure the rims consistently.
I like empty 223 brass.
Measure the 223 case first and record.
Drop the 22lr into the 223 and measure the combined length.
Subtract the 223 length and you have a consistent rim measurement.
Don't just measure rims, take the time to do it right.
Set up a table on a couple sheets of paper.
Use a sharpie to number the cartridges 1 through however many you do.
Record the data alongside each cartridge identifier.
Measure:
Overall cartridge length
Rim diameter
Rim thickness
Brass diameter next to the rim
Brass diameter next to the case mouth
Bullet diameter at the drive bands
Bullet weight
Do this for each and every cartridge.
More data allows better analysis.
Now that you have all those numbers, there's one more thing.
Visual inspection for cartridge defects.
If the cartridge/bullet is bent, remove from the lineup, it'll stray no matter what you do.
If the nose of the bullet is dented or dinged or scratched, remove from the lineup, it'll stray no matter what you do.
If the drive bands are irregular, smeared, damaged, tilted, remove from the lineup, it'll stray no matter what you do.
If there is any visible damage or problems with the brass, remove from the lineup, it'll stray no matter what you do.
Now that those cartridges with visible defects have been removed, those that are left, are worth testing.
Ya' know, maybe, it might be more efficient to cull the defective cartridges before doing all that measuring, eh?
Assuming you have any cartridges left.
Wise ass? Who? Me?