Thanks man ,, I appreciate that .... this is my first build and the Upper came assembled , so I'm sure that the head space is fine,, but the BTO is something that I'm very new to . No clue how to do that . But I'm thinking i need to PULL all remaining loads and start over . I don't need to be wearing an eye patch next time . or worse. So do I Mic. from the base to the top of case neck or base to start of Ogive? How the fik do you do that ? Over? lol
The portion of the bullet that makes contact with the lands and groves is the Ogive...Base to Ogive measurement is essentially for confirming bullet jump, which becomes more important in bolt guns than semi autos but consistent jump helps the load perform consistently to expectations.
Upstream step - determine loaded round case head-Ogive length when the bullet’s ogive is seated so it touches the rifle lands (not as critical since the magazine internal length will likely prevent you from getting to the lands anyway but if loading for bolt gun, this step must be performed before the below...
Step one: acquire a dial indicator and bullet comparator (I use Sinclair’s but Hornady also makes a nice kit).
Step two: Grab your box of bullets and measure the bullet base to ogive (just the bullet not the loaded round - you’ll do that later)
Step Three: group all the bullets based on their measurements into 3-6 “buckets” ... record the measurement for each bullet and the group mean and put them in the buckets (I use old 100 count bullet boxes) This is called Ogive sorting and will save you time later in the process. My task for today so figured I’d take a pic).
Generally I try to shoot for a tolerance of .004 (ie a bullet from the same bucket, when seated into the case, will have a jump that varies by no more than .004 in either direction from the bucket’s mean.
Step 4: Prep, size, prime and charge your case as normal
Step 5: grab a bullet from one of buckets (doesn’t matter which one) and seat it into the case
Step 6: Measure the loaded round from the case head to ogive using your comparator. Make sure your caliper end isn’t covering the primer (see pic)
Step 7: adjust seating die until you get the depth you want (I seat the bullet as far out as I can get away with before it becomes too long to reliably load into and feed from the magazine).
Step 8: seat all the bullets from that bucket, spot checking along the way.
Step 9: repeat steps 5-8
This prob won’t address why your gun nearly blew up but will help you get the most out of your loads in all your rifles
I use Sierra Matchkings for my semi autos (175 and 77) and they are more tolerant to jump given their Tangent ogive...pure secant ogive vld type bullets are very sensitive to jump and I generally don’t recommend them for semi autos unless you have a chamber cut specifically for them that allows you to close to or at the lands regardless of the internal magazine length.
Hope that helps.