Re: Winchester model 70 trigger adjustment questio
I don't mean to be inflammatory, but a question like this makes me question if YOU should be messing with the trigger on a firearm...or a bb gun....or even an airsoft. Your comment about simply keeping the rifle on "safe" is completely ignorant. Your rifle will (eventually, and probably sooner than later) fire as you turn the safety off.
Sorry for being inflammatory, but it's got to be said. This is SERIOUS business.
Not that I condone you messing with the trigger any more, but here is a better explanation of how to do this CORRECTLY, so that you can hopefully fix what you've got.
First off, if it's a "traditional" Win70 2-lever trigger, there is a headless screw that threads through an arm on the back of the trigger. That screw has 3 nuts on it. One below the trigger arm, and two above. Above the two nuts, there is a spring. There is a flat-blade screwdriver slot on the bottom side of the headless screw.
With this trigger:
1. sear engagement is not readily adjustable
2. the OEM trigger spring won't allow the trigger to be SAFELY adjustable below ~2.5lbs. Any lower and you're begging for an AD/ND.
3. The position of the screw itself, in relation to the trigger sets the amount of overtravel for the trigger.
4. The nut below the trigger arm cinches the screw in place.
5. The two nuts above the trigger arm are a jam-nut arrangement. The top one sets the trigger spring preload, and the bottom nut cinches against the top nut to hold it place.
<span style="font-weight: bold">6. There MUST, MUST, MUST be spring preload, to 100% guarantee the trigger itself will be in the furthest forward position it is mechanically able to be, when the bolt is being rotated down and locked into battery.</span>
I bet dollars and donuts your trigger is free to flop around a little when the bolt is out.... Am I wrong? That is because you have no preload on your trigger spring...
You can get away with a much lighter trigger pull with a lighter spring, that is PRELOADED!
The first thing you should do is set your overtravel. Set it so that the sear notch in the trigger will absolutely, positively clear the sear, regardless if you push sideways a little on your trigger or not.
The second thing to do is get some aftermarket/replacement springs. I actually have a chrome silicon spring about 10" long that I got from my local hardware store that is perfect. I cut a piece of it off about 3/16" longer than the OEM spring, and I install it. I play with the preload on it, and cut it down 1/2 coil a time until it's "right".
"Right" means the trigger is SPRUNG, and it won't flop around without the bolt in the action. Try it with the action held upside-down too. Hold it sideways, flick the trigger many times and be positive the trigger ALWAYS springs ALL THE WAY FORWARD, and never binds or is floppy.
Now, install the bolt on an EMPTY chamber (triple check it!). Dry fire a few times and get the feel for it. Cock the rifle and then slap the bolt into the locked position, in an attempt to "try" to cause the trigger/sear to lose engagement (this would cause a discharge if the rifle was loaded). Do this rifle pointed up, pointed down, sideways etc etc etc. Now test the safety. Turn it on and flick it off. Over and over again. Rifle pointed up, rifle pointed down, sideways etc etc etc.
Once you have thoroughly tested it, and are satisfied (meaning ZERO malfunctions/failures) apply a thin coat of epoxy or nail polish to the nuts on the trigger screw.
Take it to the range and try it out.
DO NOT PUT THE RIFLE INTO BATTERY UNTIL YOU'RE ON TARGET! This is a rule that should be always be followed, but with an untested fire-control system, it is even more crucial.
Thoroughly test the action by increasing the bolt-closure force, and also turning on/off the safety. Flick the safety hard, all the while, keeping the rifle ON TARGET.
Adjust as necessary.
Don't ever rely on the rifle's (or any other firearms') mechanical safety, but at the same time, NEVER EVER bypass, or put into question, the integrity of the rifle's mechanical saftey.... Just because you shouldn't rely on it, doesn't mean it doesn't need to work!