In the OP's first post...
"General target varmint mess around gun, question specific to 80 grain Sierra Match king".
Sinister has the most professional opinion of that round since he was AMU unit commander and AMU had the most experience with it of any entity. I personally shot a bunch of AMU 80 grain sierra loads. I also shot a bunch of AMU Black Hills vld 80's, and they kicked the sierras ass in target performance always.
The 80 sierra pushed as fast as you can get it is a loser compared to newer rounds. The bc just isnt there. Rainbow trajectory making it varmint hunt unfriendly if you misjudge the distance by 15 yards. Bullet performance as a varmint round, pencil hole.
Even with a 6 twist to have rotational velocity compensating for velocity loss, the 80 Sierra is a loser for varmint, because it is incapable of terminal varmint performance, based on design alone.
The 80 Sierra as a target round in the wind is a joke compared to newer bullets, most specifically the eld bullets.
I used my pig killing experience as an example based on my experience with the 80 Sierra match bullet on targets and live animals, to compare other target bullets that I have used on pigs and other varmints, not to make it a pig hunting post.
I have 4 223 bolt rifles and have killed a bunch of varmints with them, the 80 Sierra is not a choice I will make for varmints. A 400 yard prairie dog thump with an 80 Sierra is imho, cruel...
The shortest barrel bolt 223 I own is a 20", because I wanted velocity as much as possible with as many load options as possible, rather than just one bullet powder combo.
With that said, i stayed with bolt 20" or greater, because i have a f'ton of 10.5, 14.5, 16, and 18" ar experience with a number of different rounds and a large number of dead animals with them, and the 20" bolt just offered more options.
I am of the opinion that the 16" bolt with a 6, 6.5, or 7 twist will perform as well ballisticly as an 18 or 20" AR, and give the OP most of what he wants, just not with the 80 Sierra.
Now, pictured below is a good tiger that 55 grain bullets handled just fine.